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第36回（2015年） Winner
Sarah Chayes
サラ・チャイズ
Sarah Chayes
プロフィール
- 性別
- 女性
- 生誕
- 1962-03-05 （Washington, D.C., United States）
- 国籍
- United States
- 言語
- English, French, Arabic, Pashto
- 宗教
- Judaism
- 居住地歴
- Washington, D.C., United States → Paris, France → Kandahar, Afghanistan → Morocco (Peace Corps service)
経歴
- 職業
- Journalist, Political advisor, Author, Activist, Senior fellow
- 活動期間
- 1984年〜
- 所属
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, National Public Radio (NPR), Arghand Cooperative
- 所属団体
- Natural Perfumers Guild (associate member)
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillips Academy, Andover | — | — | — | 〜1980 | United States |
| Harvard University | — | History | BA (magna cum laude); MA（歴史） | 在学（学士：1980–1984、修士：帰学後） | United States |
Phillips Academy, Andover
期間:
〜1980
卒業年:
1980
国:
United States
High school graduate (1980)
Harvard University
History
学位:
BA (magna cum laude); MA（歴史）
期間:
在学（学士：1980–1984、修士：帰学後）
卒業年:
1984
国:
United States
BA in History (magna cum laude). Returned later for a master's degree specializing in medieval Islamic history.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Radcliffe College History Prize | — | — | Radcliffe College | 受賞 |
| 1999 | Foreign Press Club Award | Reporting on the Kosovo War | — | Foreign Press Club | 受賞（NPRチームと共に） |
| 1999 | Sigma Delta Chi Award | Reporting on the Kosovo War | — | Sigma Delta Chi | 受賞（NPRチームと共に） |
Radcliffe College History Prize
主催:
Radcliffe College
結果:
受賞
Foreign Press Club Award
1999
対象作品:
Reporting on the Kosovo War
主催:
Foreign Press Club
結果:
受賞（NPRチームと共に）
Sigma Delta Chi Award
1999
対象作品:
Reporting on the Kosovo War
主催:
Sigma Delta Chi
結果:
受賞（NPRチームと共に）
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban
2006年 Non-fiction (reportage)Account and analysis of post-Taliban Afghanistan based on Chayes's experiences living and working in the country, covering reconstruction, security, and daily life.
ReconstructionSociety and womenPost-conflict governanceChallenges of foreign aid
Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security
2014年 Non-fiction (politics, international relations)Analysis of how corruption and kleptocracy undermine national and global security, based on field research and case studies.
CorruptionKleptocracySecurityGovernance reform
On Corruption in America: And What Is at Stake
2020年 Non-fiction (essays, commentary)A collection of essays arguing the significance of corruption in the United States and its broader consequences.
Corruption in U.S. politicsCivic life and democracyInstitutional reform
全著作
- The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban
- Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security
- On Corruption in America: And What Is at Stake
- Comprehensive Action Plan for Afghanistan (report)
作風・主題
- 文体
- Reportage-style narrativePolicy-oriented analysisField-research based reporting
- 頻出モチーフ
- Corruption and power structuresGovernance and securityLocal life and realities of reconstruction
評価・遺産
Through fieldwork and policy advocacy, Chayes helped foreground the connection between corruption and security. She is regarded as an influential voice in international policy debates, media commentary, and research on Afghanistan and anti-corruption.
関連学会
- Communities associated with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
資料所蔵先
- Archive of writings maintained by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
大衆文化への影響
- Appearances on documentaries, panel shows and podcasts (e.g., PBS, C-SPAN, BBC)
引用
-
I have argued that Afghanistan is controlled by a structured, mafiaesque system.
出典: Los Angeles Times (op-ed) (2011年)
豆知識
- Served in the Peace Corps in Morocco.
- Speaks Pashto, French and Arabic in addition to English.
- Daughter of law professor Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes.
- Founded the Arghand Cooperative in Kandahar to help farmers produce alternatives to opium poppy.
- Served as a special advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 2010.