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Scott O'Dell

スコット・オデール

Scott O'Dell

Aliases: O'Dell Gabriel Scott

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1898-05-23 (Terminal Island, Los Angeles, California, U.S.)
Died
1989-10-15 (Mount Kisco, New York, U.S.) age 91
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Los Angeles (birthplace) → Julian, California — residence during 1950s; quiet place for writing → Rome, Italy (studied at Sapienza University of Rome)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Book review editor, Cameraman/technical director
Active Years
1934-1989

Education

Occidental College
Period: 1919
Country: United States
Attended in 1919
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Period: 1920
Country: United States
Attended in 1920
Stanford University
Period: 1921
Country: United States
Attended in 1921
Sapienza University of Rome
Period: 1925
Country: Italy
Studied in 1925

Awards

Newbery Medal
1961
Work: Island of the Blue Dolphins
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), American Library Association
Result: winner
Hans Christian Andersen Award (author)
1972
Organization: International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY)
Result: winner
Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis
1963
Work: Island of the Blue Dolphins (German translation)
Organization: Arbeitskreis für Jugendliteratur
Result: winner
The University of Southern Mississippi Medallion
1976
Organization: University of Southern Mississippi
Result: winner
Regina Medal
1978
Organization: Catholic Library Association
Result: winner
Newbery Honor
1966
Work: The King's Fifth
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), American Library Association
Result: honor
Newbery Honor
1967
Work: The Black Pearl
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), American Library Association
Result: honor
Newbery Honor
1970
Work: Sing Down the Moon
Organization: Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), American Library Association
Result: honor
Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction (founder)
1984
Organization: Scott O'Dell Award committee
Result: founder
Scott O'Dell Award
1986
Organization: The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Island of the Blue Dolphins

1960 Children's literature / Historical fiction

The story of Karana, a young girl who survives alone on an island. Based on the true legend of the 'Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island,' it is a historical novel focusing on survival, nature, and coming of age.

Man and natureIsolation and survivalComing of age
Adaptations
  • [Film] Island of the Blue Dolphins (film) / James B. Clark (1964)
Translations
  • German translation (1963) — winner of Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis

The Black Pearl

1967 Children's literature / Historical fiction

Set on the Mexican coast, the novel follows fishermen and the legend of a black pearl, exploring adventure, conflict, and cultural context tied to the sea.

Sea and livelihoodLegend vs. realityCross-cultural interactions
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Black Pearl (film) / Saul Swimmer (1978)

The King's Fifth

1966 Children's historical adventure

A historical adventure about 16th-century exploration and the quest for gold and silver, touching on ethics of colonization and resource exploitation.

ExplorationColonizationGreed and ethics
Adaptations
  • [Television anime (inspiration)] The Mysterious Cities of Gold (inspired by) (1982)

Sing Down the Moon

1970 Children's literature / Historical fiction

Told from the perspective of Native Americans, it portrays tribal fate and the impact of forced relocation.

Indigenous cultureLoss and resistance

Bibliography

  • Woman of Spain (1934)
  • Hill of the Hawk (1947)
  • Island of the Blue Dolphins (1960)
  • The King's Fifth (1966)
  • The Black Pearl (1967)
  • Sing Down the Moon (1970)
  • My Name Is Not Angelica (1989)

Adaptations

  • Island of the Blue Dolphins (1964 film)
  • The Black Pearl (1978 film)
  • The King's Fifth served as an inspiration for the anime TV series The Mysterious Cities of Gold

Translations of Works

  • Island of the Blue Dolphins — German translation (1963), winner of Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, descriptive proseBlend of historical fact and fictional narrative
Recurring Motifs
Man vs. natureIsolation and survivalHistory shaping individual fate

Health

  • Prostate cancer
    1989
    Died of prostate cancer in 1989. Likely affected late-life activities.

Legacy

Scott O'Dell is recognized as a significant author of historical fiction for young readers. Works such as Island of the Blue Dolphins earned international acclaim. He founded the Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction, contributing to the promotion of historical children's literature.

Academic Societies

  • International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) — related recognition

Archives

  • University of Oregon Libraries (Scott O'Dell papers)

In Popular Culture

  • Film adaptation of Island of the Blue Dolphins (1964)
  • The King's Fifth inspired the anime The Mysterious Cities of Gold

Trivia

  • Born as 'O'Dell Gabriel Scott' but kept the published form 'Scott O'Dell' after a printing error.
  • His ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean off La Jolla.
  • He established the Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction in 1984.