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Semyon Lipkin

せみょん・りぷきん

Semyon Ripukin

Aliases: Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1911-09-06 (Odessa)
Died
2003-03-31 (Peredelkino) age 91
Nationality
Russian
Languages
Russian
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Odessa, Russian Empire → Moscow, USSR → Peredelkino, Russia

Career

Occupations
Poet, Writer, Soldier, Literary translator
Active Years
1926-2003
Affiliations
Union of Soviet Writers
Influenced By
Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Vasily Grossman, Andrey Platonov, Eduard Bagritsky
Influenced
Joseph Brodsky

Education

Moscow Engineering-Economic Institute
Engineering and Economics
Period: 1929-1937
Year of Graduation: 1937
Country: USSR
Studied engineering and economics. Also early education in Hebrew and Torah.

Awards

Kalmykia National Poet
1967
Organization: Republic of Kalmykia
Result: won
Hero of Kalmykia
2001
Organization: Republic of Kalmykia
Result: won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kvadriga

Memoir

Memoirs of Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Vasily Grossman, and Andrey Platonov.

Literary historySoviet literature

The Lieutenant Quartermaster

Epic poem

An epic poem based on his World War II experiences.

World War II

Translations by Author

  • Translations into Russian from Kalmyk, Abkhaz, Akkadian, Buryat, Dagestani, Karbardinian, Kirghiz, Tatar, Tajik-Persian, Uzbek and others

Translations of Works

  • English: After Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin (2011), Testimony... (2023)
  • French: Le Destin de Vassili Grossman (1990)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Neo-Acmeism
Recurring Motifs
HistoryPhilosophyJewish heritageThe BibleWorld War IIGreat Purge

Legacy

Lipkin's work gained wider recognition after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Supported by his wife poet Inna Lisnyanskaya. Close friends with Anna Akhmatova, Joseph Brodsky, and Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

Archives

  • Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

Trivia

  • Published his first poem at age 15, praised by Eduard Bagritsky.
  • His father was a tailor active in the Menshevik movement.
  • Hid Vasily Grossman's Life and Fate manuscript from KGB and helped smuggle it to the West.
  • Married to poet Inna Lisnyanskaya.