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Semyon Lipkin

せみょん・りぷきん

Semyon Ripukin

別名: Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1911-09-06 (Odessa)
死没
2003-03-31 (Peredelkino) 91歳
国籍
Russian
言語
Russian
宗教
Judaism
居住地歴
Odessa, Russian Empire → Moscow, USSR → Peredelkino, Russia

経歴

職業
Poet, Writer, Soldier, Literary translator
活動期間
1926年〜2003年
所属
Union of Soviet Writers
影響を受けた人物
Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Vasily Grossman, Andrey Platonov, Eduard Bagritsky
影響を与えた人物
Joseph Brodsky

学歴

Moscow Engineering-Economic Institute
Engineering and Economics
期間: 1929-1937
卒業年: 1937
国: USSR
Studied engineering and economics. Also early education in Hebrew and Torah.

受賞歴

Kalmykia National Poet
1967
主催: Republic of Kalmykia
結果: won
Hero of Kalmykia
2001
主催: Republic of Kalmykia
結果: won

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Kvadriga

Memoir

Memoirs of Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Vasily Grossman, and Andrey Platonov.

Literary historySoviet literature

The Lieutenant Quartermaster

Epic poem

An epic poem based on his World War II experiences.

World War II

作家による翻訳

  • Translations into Russian from Kalmyk, Abkhaz, Akkadian, Buryat, Dagestani, Karbardinian, Kirghiz, Tatar, Tajik-Persian, Uzbek and others

作品の翻訳

  • English: After Semyon Izrailevich Lipkin (2011), Testimony... (2023)
  • French: Le Destin de Vassili Grossman (1990)

作風・主題

文体
Neo-Acmeism
頻出モチーフ
HistoryPhilosophyJewish heritageThe BibleWorld War IIGreat Purge

評価・遺産

Lipkin's work gained wider recognition after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Supported by his wife poet Inna Lisnyanskaya. Close friends with Anna Akhmatova, Joseph Brodsky, and Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

資料所蔵先

  • Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

豆知識

  • Published his first poem at age 15, praised by Eduard Bagritsky.
  • His father was a tailor active in the Menshevik movement.
  • Hid Vasily Grossman's Life and Fate manuscript from KGB and helped smuggle it to the West.
  • Married to poet Inna Lisnyanskaya.