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Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay

シャラディンドゥ・バンディオパッダヤ

Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay

Pen Names: Saradindu (variant)Variant spelling used in Bengali publications

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1899-03-30 (Jaunpur, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India)
Died
1970-09-22 (Pune, Maharashtra, India) age 71
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Bengali, English
Residence History
Purnia, Bihar (family residence) → Baranagar (North Kolkata) → Kolkata (studied at Vidyasagar College) → Patna (law studies) → Bombay/Mumbai (worked in cinema/screenwriting) → Pune (later residence)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Screenwriter
Active Years
1915-1970
Influenced By
Arthur Conan Doyle

Education

Vidyasagar College
Country: India
Attended Vidyasagar College in Kolkata; reputedly taught English by Sisir Bhaduri
Law studies, Patna
Law
Country: India
Studied law in Patna; later gave up legal practice to write full time

Awards

Rabindra Puraskar
Organization: Government of West Bengal
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Pother Kanta

1932 Detective fiction (short story)

A Byomkesh short story featuring intricate tricks and logical deduction.

observationdeductioncrime

Satyanweshi

1932 Detective fiction (novella)

Features Byomkesh, who calls himself a 'truth-seeker'; explores crime and human psychology.

pursuit of truthhuman psychology

Chiriyakhana

1953 Detective fiction (novel)

Considered one of his intricate detective novels; adapted into a film by Satyajit Ray.

deceptionsocietal underworld
Adaptations
  • [Film] Chiriyakhana (film) / Satyajit Ray (1966)

Shajarur Kanta

1967 Detective fiction

One of the notable Byomkesh stories featuring a clever crime and its resolution.

mystery-solvingrevelation

Sadashib series

Historical fiction / Adventure

A historical-adventure series about a young Maratha soldier, Sadashib, set against Maratha history.

historyadventureloyalty
Adaptations
  • [Book (English translation)] Band of Soldiers: A Year on the Road with Shivaji (2005)
Translations
  • Band of Soldiers (English translation)

Bibliography

  • Pother Kanta and many other Byomkesh stories and novels
  • Sadashib series
  • Kaler Mandira and other historical novels

Adaptations

  • Chiriyakhana (film, directed by Satyajit Ray)
  • Multiple Byomkesh adaptations (TV, film, radio)
  • Trishagni (film adaptation of Moru O Sangho, 1988)

Translations of Works

  • Band of Soldiers: A Year on the Road with Shivaji (English translation of Sadashib stories)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, witty proseHistorically grounded narrative with careful period detailDetective-fiction techniques emphasizing logical deduction
Recurring Motifs
pursuit of truth (Satyanweshi)history and memorysupernatural/ghostly encounters (Boroda series)loyalty and valor (Sadashib series)

Legacy

Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay is a major figure in Bengali literature, best known for the detective Byomkesh Bakshi series and notable historical fiction. His works have been repeatedly adapted for film, television and radio, exerting significant influence on Indian popular culture and the crime/detective genre.

In Popular Culture

  • Numerous film and TV adaptations (Chiriyakhana, Byomkesh series, etc.)
  • Radio dramatizations and comic adaptations

Quotes

  • My stories are not fictionalised history, they are historical fiction.
    Source: Attributed to Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay (source unspecified)

Trivia

  • Wrote his first short story 'Pretpuri' at age 15.
  • Best known as the creator of Byomkesh Bakshi.
  • Worked in Bombay/Mumbai as a screenwriter for a period.
  • Settled in Pune in later life.