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Shashibhusan Dasgupta

シャシブフサン・ダスグプタ

Shashibhusan Dasgupta

Aliases: Shashi Bhushan Dasgupta / Shashibhusan / Shashi Bhusan Das Gupta

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1911-01-01 (Chandrahar, Barisal Division, (now Bangladesh))
Died
1964-07-21 (Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal, India) age 53
Nationality
India
Languages
Bengali, English
Residence History
Chandrahar (place of birth) → Barisal (early life and education) → Kolkata (professional life and death)

Career

Occupations
philosophy scholar, linguist, literary scholar, literary critic, author, theologian
Active Years
1935-1964

Education

B M College, Barisal
Intermediate (IA)
Degree: IA
Country: then British India (now Bangladesh)
Received IA (Intermediate) qualification
Scottish Church College, Kolkata
Philosophy (Hons)
Degree: BA (Hons) Philosophy
Country: India
Earned BA (Hons) in Philosophy
University of Calcutta
Bengali Language and Literature
Degree: MA
Year of Graduation: 1935
Country: India
Completed MA in Bengali Language and Literature in 1935; subsequently served as researcher, lecturer and earned PhD at the same university
University of Calcutta (Bengali Department)
Bengali Language and Literature (research)
Degree: PhD
Year of Graduation: 1939
Country: India
Awarded PhD in 1939; worked as researcher and lecturer in the department

Awards

Sahitya Akademi Award
1961
Work: Bharater Shakti-Sadhana O Shakta Sahitya (Bharat's Shakti Sadhana and Shakta Literature)
Organization: Sahitya Akademi (India)
Result: won
Premchand Roychand Studentship
1937
Organization: University of Calcutta
Result: won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Bharater Shakti-Sadhana O Shakta Sahitya (Bharat's Shakti Sadhana and Shakta Literature)

1960 religious studies / comparative religion

A study of Shakti worship and practices in India, demonstrating connections between Shakta literature and various religious traditions including Buddhist and Saivite thought, with discussion of Bengali literary intersections.

Shakti worshipTantraIntersection of Bengali literature and religion

An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism

1950 religious studies / Buddhist studies

An introductory study of Tantric elements within Buddhism, explaining practices and situating them within Indian intellectual and cultural contexts.

TantraBuddhist historycomparative religion

Obscure Religious Cults: As a Background of Bengali Literature

1946 religious studies / literary background study

Examines obscure religious cults and folk beliefs as background to Bengali literature and analyzes their influence on literary expression.

folk beliefsreligion and literaturecultural history

Bauddhadharma O Charyagiti

1964 Buddhist studies

A scholarly work on Buddhist doctrine and charyagiti (devotional/lyrical forms), published in 1964.

Buddhist doctrinereligious lyrical forms

Bibliography

  • Obscure Religious Cults: As a Background of Bengali Literature (1946)
  • An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism (1950)
  • Aspects of Indian Religious Thought; Shriradhar Kramavikash: Darshane O Sahitye (1952)
  • Bharater Shakti-Sadhana O Shakta Sahitya (1960)
  • A Descriptive Catalogue Of Bengali Manuscripts Preserved In The State Library Of Cooch Behar (ed., 1948)
  • Bangla Sahityer Nabayug
  • Bangla Sahityer Ekdik / Bāṅalā-sāhityera ekadika (1960)
  • Sahityer Svarup / Sāhityera svarūpa (1983)
  • Upanisader Patabhumikay Rabindramanas (1992)
  • Upama / Upamā Kālidāsasya (1967)
  • Kavi Jatindranath O Adhunik Bangla Kavitar Pratham Paryay (1990)
  • Tolstoy, Gandhi and Rabindranath (1962)
  • Shilpalipi
  • Bharatiya Sadhanar Aikya
  • Hābā Haladhara (1962)
  • Trai: Valmiki, Kalidasa, Rabindranath (1989)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly, comparative-religious approachhistorical and philological analysis-focused style
Recurring Motifs
religious thoughtmeditation and practicesrelationships among Tantra, Buddhism and Saivism

Legacy

Dasgupta made significant contributions to comparative studies of Bengali literature and Indian religious thought. Through his research on Tantra and Shakti he deepened understanding of the religious backgrounds of modern Bengali literature and received recognition including the Sahitya Akademi Award.

Archives

  • State Library of Cooch Behar — Bengali manuscripts catalog (related materials)

Trivia

  • Won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1961 for Bharater Shakti-Sadhana O Shakta Sahitya.
  • Wrote not only scholarly works but also novels, plays, poems and children's books.
  • Some works have been published posthumously or in updated editions.