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Shirley Jackson

シャーリイ・ジャクソン

Shirirī Jakuson

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1916-12-14 (San Francisco, California)
Died
1965-08-08 (North Bennington, Vermont) age 48
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Burlingame, California → Rochester, New York → Syracuse, New York → New York City → Westport, Connecticut → North Bennington, Vermont

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Short story writer
Active Years
1943-1965
Affiliations
Bennington College community
Influenced By
Edgar Allan Poe
Influenced
Stephen King, Neil Gaiman
Nominations
National Book Award nomination (The Haunting of Hill House)

Education

University of Rochester
Literature
Period: 1934-1936
Country: United States
Attended but left
Syracuse University
Journalism
Degree: BA
Period: 1936-1940
Year of Graduation: 1940
Country: United States
Involved in literary magazine

Awards

O. Henry Award
1949
Work: The Lottery
Category: 短編小説
Organization: O. Henry Award
Result: 受賞
Edgar Award
1966
Work: The Possibility of Evil
Category: 最優秀短編
Organization: Mystery Writers of America
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Haunting of Hill House

1959 Horror 182 pages

A group investigates a haunted house, blending supernatural and psychological horror.

Haunted housePsychological horrorIsolation
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Haunting / Robert Wise (1963)
  • [Film] The Haunting / Jan de Bont (1999)
  • [TV series] The Haunting of Hill House (2018)
Translations
  • Japanese translation available

Bibliography

  • The Road Through the Wall (1948), Hangsaman (1951), The Bird's Nest (1954), The Sundial (1958), The Haunting of Hill House (1959), We Have Always Lived in the Castle (1962)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Domestic horrorPsychological subtletyGothic elements
Recurring Motifs
Dark side of communityFemale isolationBoundary between supernatural and real

Health

  • Asthma
    晩年
    Chronic from heavy smoking
  • Heart condition
    1960年代
    Led to death by coronary occlusion
  • Anxiety disorder and agoraphobia
    晩年
    Housebound, prescription drug abuse

Legacy

Pioneer of psychological horror and gothic fiction. Shirley Jackson Awards established in her honor.

Archives

  • Library of Congress

In Popular Culture

  • Netflix series 'The Haunting of Hill House'

Quotes

  • The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen-age club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers.
    Source: The Lottery (1948)

Trivia

  • 'The Lottery' prompted over 300 reader letters
  • Tolerated husband's open relationship
  • Raised 4 children while being main breadwinner