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Shlomo Zemach

シュロモ・ゼマフ

Shlomo Zemach

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1886-06-02 (Płońsk, Poland (then Russian Empire))
Died
1974-11-06 (Israel) age 88
Nationality
Polish-born, Israeli
Languages
Hebrew
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Płońsk, Poland → Ottoman Palestine → Rehovot (Palestine) → France (study) → Warsaw → Odessa → Jerusalem (buried at Har HaMenuchot)

Career

Occupations
author, agriculturalist, educator, Zionist pioneer
Active Years
1904-1974
Affiliations
Mikveh Israel agricultural school (teacher), Kadoorie Agricultural High School (founder and first headmaster), Hapoel Hatzair (founding participant)
Memberships
Hapoel Hatzair
Influenced By
David Ben-Gurion (childhood friend and collaborator)

Education

Institution in France (unspecified)
Agriculture, literature, philosophy
Degree: 農業技師(agricultural engineer)
Year of Graduation: 1914
Country: France
Studied agriculture, literature and philosophy; qualified as an agricultural engineer around 1914.

Awards

Bialik Prize (Literature)
1944
Organization: Tel Aviv Municipality (Bialik Prize committee)
Result: 受賞
Brenner Prize (Literature)
1955
Organization: Brenner Prize committee
Result: 受賞
Israel Prize (Literature)
1965
Category: 文学
Organization: Israel Prize committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Elijah Margaret

1921 Novel

A novel published in Warsaw; detailed synopsis not readily available in sources.

immigrationJewish experience

First Year

1952 Novel/Essay

Published by Am Oved in 1952; deals with beginnings of life in a new land.

Zionismpioneering and agriculture

Stories from the Life of the Land

1939 Short stories

A collection of short stories rooted in rural life and the land, depicting agricultural labor and pioneer existence.

agriculturerelationship to the land

Essay and Criticism

1954 Essays and criticism

A volume of literary criticism and essays, including reflections on literature, agriculture and society.

literary criticismsocial commentary

Bibliography

  • Elijah Margaret (1921)
  • Stories from the Life of the Land (1939)
  • First Year (1952)
  • Essay and Criticism (1954)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, realist Hebrew proseDepictions rooted in rural and agrarian life
Recurring Motifs
land and agricultureZionism and pioneeringfriendship and political relationships (reflections on relationship with Ben-Gurion)

Legacy

Shlomo Zemach made significant contributions to Hebrew literature and agricultural education in Israel. He founded the Kadoorie Agricultural High School and left a body of work focused on land and pioneering. He received major honors including the Bialik Prize, Brenner Prize and the Israel Prize.

Archives

  • Materials held at the National Library of Israel
  • Tel Aviv municipal archives (Bialik Prize materials)

In Popular Culture

  • Thanks to a Friend from Plonsk (Arieh (Buda) Bodenheimer, 2010) — a book recounting Zemach's relationship with Ben-Gurion

Trivia

  • Childhood friend of David Ben-Gurion; they founded a Zionist youth association together.
  • In 1904 he was among the first from Płońsk to emigrate to Ottoman Palestine, reportedly using 300 rubles entrusted by his father.
  • Founder and first headmaster of Kadoorie Agricultural High School.
  • Recipient of the Bialik Prize (1944), Brenner Prize (1955) and Israel Prize (1965).