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Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje

ソロモン・ツヘキショ・プラートジェ

Soromon Tshekisho Purātoje

Aliases: Sol Plaatje / Sol T. Plaatje

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1876-10-09 (Doornfontein near Boshof)
Died
1932-06-19 (Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg) age 55
Nationality
South African
Languages
Setswana, English, Dutch, Afrikaans
Religion
Christianity
Residence History
Doornfontein (birth) → Pniel → Kimberley → Mahikeng

Career

Occupations
journalist, writer, politician, translator, linguist, interpreter, editor
Active Years
1894-1932
Affiliations
South African Native National Congress (SANNC), African National Congress (ANC)
Influenced By
William Shakespeare
Influenced
Founders of the African National Congress

Education

Pniel Mission School
General education
Period: 1876年代
Country: South Africa
Educated at mission station by German missionary Ernst Westphal and wife Wilhelmine; learned piano, violin, singing

Awards

Order of Luthuli in Gold
2004
Organization: The Presidency, Republic of South Africa
Result: 受賞 (pohumous)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Mhudi

1930 Novel

An epic of South African native life a hundred years ago, set against Zulu wars, focusing on a female protagonist.

Native lifeColonialismLoveWar

Native Life in South Africa

1916 Non-fiction

Political work on native life in South Africa before and since the European War and the Boer Rebellion.

Natives Land ActRacismFranchise

The Boer War Diary of Sol T. Plaatje

1973 Diary

Diary kept during the Siege of Mafeking, published posthumously in 1973.

Boer WarSiege

Bibliography

  • Mhudi
  • Native Life in South Africa
  • The Boer War Diary
  • Sechuana Proverbs
  • A Sechuana Reader
  • Dikhontsho tsa bo-Juliuse Kesara (Julius Caesar translation)
  • Diphosho-phosho (The Comedy of Errors translation)

Translations of Works

  • Tswana translations of Shakespeare works

Style & Themes

Literary Style
PolyglotJournalisticEpic
Recurring Motifs
Native rightsColonial critiqueCultural preservation

Health

  • Pneumonia
    1932年
    Cause of death

Legacy

South African intellectual, journalist, linguist, politician, translator, writer. Founding member of SANNC (ANC). Legacy includes university, municipality, museum named after him.

Museums

  • Sol Plaatje Museum and Library 32 Angel Street, Kimberley Opened in 1991

Archives

  • SOAS University of London (papers collection)

In Popular Culture

  • Earliest recording of South African anthem 'Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika'
  • Statue in Kimberley

Trivia

  • First black South African to write a novel in English (Mhudi).
  • Polyglot fluent in at least seven languages.
  • Court interpreter during Siege of Mafeking.
  • Recorded 'Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika' in 1923.