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St. Clair Drake

セント・クレア・ドレイク

St. Clair Drake

Aliases: John Gibbs St. Clair Drake

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1911-01-02 (Suffolk, Virginia, U.S.)
Died
1990-06-15 (Palo Alto, California, U.S.) age 79
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Suffolk, Virginia, U.S. → Harrisburg, Virginia, U.S. → Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. → Staunton, Virginia, U.S. → Hampton, Virginia, U.S. → Chicago, Illinois, U.S. → Accra / Ghana (periods of residence) → Palo Alto, California, U.S.

Career

Occupations
sociologist, anthropologist, university professor, activist, author
Active Years
1932-1976
Affiliations
Roosevelt University (faculty), Stanford University (faculty), University of Ghana (head of sociology department), Dillard University (instructor), Hampton University (alumnus)
Influenced By
Allison Davis, George Padmore, Kwame Nkrumah, Marcus Garvey movement (familial influence)
Influenced
Franklin Rosemont, Generations of students and scholars in African and African American studies

Education

Hampton Institute (now Hampton University)
College of Sciences / Biology (minor: English)
Degree: B.S.
Period: 1927–1931
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: United States
Served in student government and edited the college paper; involved in student activism.
University of Chicago
Department of Anthropology / Anthropology
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 1930s–1954 (博士課程含む)
Year of Graduation: 1954
Country: United States
Doctoral dissertation based on research with African immigrants in the U.K.

Awards

Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
1946
Work: Black Metropolis
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Foundation
Result: 受賞
DuBois-Johnson-Frazier Award
1973
Organization: American Sociological Association
Result: 受賞
Bronislaw Malinowski Award
1990
Organization: Society for Applied Anthropology / related organizations
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City

1945 urban sociology / race relations

A landmark empirical study of Black life in Chicago's Bronzeville, analyzing social structure, institutions, and race relations. Co-authored with Horace R. Cayton, Jr.

race relationsurban societycommunity organizationeconomic inequality

Churches and Voluntary Associations Among Negroes in Chicago

1940 sociology

Study of Black churches and voluntary associations in Chicago and their social roles.

religion and communitysocial networks

Social Work in West Africa

1963 social work / international development

Co-authored work on social welfare systems and practice in West Africa.

development policycommunity welfare

Black Religion and the Redemption of Africa

1971 religion studies / anthropology

Examines the role of religion in Africa and the diaspora and its social and political implications.

religion and politicsPan-Africanism

Black Folks Here and There: An Essay in History and Anthropology (2 vols)

1987 history / anthropology

Two-volume essay comparing and analyzing the Black diaspora from historical and anthropological perspectives.

diaspora studiescomparative history

Bibliography

  • Churches and Voluntary Associations Among Negroes in Chicago (1940)
  • Black Metropolis (1945, co-authored)
  • Social Work in West Africa (1963, co-authored)
  • Race Relations in a Time of Rapid Social Change (1966)
  • Black Religion and the Redemption of Africa (1971)
  • Black Folks Here and There (1987, 1990)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly, empirical prosecomparative analysis bridging history and anthropology
Recurring Motifs
urban space and communityracial inequality and resistancePan-Africanism and international connections

Legacy

St. Clair Drake made major contributions to urban sociology, race-relations studies, and Pan-African scholarship. He helped establish African and African American studies programs at Roosevelt and Stanford, and his legacy continues through research centers and named lecture series.

Museums

  • St. Clair Drake Center for African and African American Studies (Roosevelt University) Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

Academic Societies

  • American Anthropological Association
  • American Sociological Association

Archives

  • St. Clair Drake Papers (Roosevelt University Archives)
  • St. Clair Drake Papers (New York Public Library)

Quotes

  • "It was rather exciting, this learning that one is a Negro and what it means – also rather frustrating."
    Source: Biographical sketch, St. Clair Drake Papers, Roosevelt University Archives

Trivia

  • His father emigrated from Barbados and was a Baptist minister and an organizer for Marcus Garvey's UNIA
  • During World War II he was a conscientious objector to the segregated armed forces and served in a civilian capacity in the U.S. Maritime Service