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Stephen Thomas Knight

すてぃーぶん・とーます・ないと

Sutībun Tōmasu Naito

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1940-09-21 (Bournemouth, England)
Nationality
Australian
Languages
English
Residence History
Sydney, Australia → Canberra, Australia → Melbourne, Australia → Leicester, UK → Cardiff, Wales → Melbourne, Australia

Career

Occupations
Professor of English literature, Researcher, Author
Active Years
1963-2024
Affiliations
University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, Cardiff University
Memberships
Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities (FAHA), Fellow of the English Association (FEA), Cyfaill y Celtiaid (Fellow of the Celts)

Education

Jesus College, Oxford
English
Degree: BA
Period: 1959-1962
Year of Graduation: 1962
Country: United Kingdom
Majored in English literature

Awards

Mythopoeic Award (Non-Fiction)
2005
Work: Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography
Category: Non-Fiction
Organization: Mythopoeic Society
Result: Winner
Ned Kelly Lifetime Achievement Award
1997
Work: Continent of Mystery: A Thematic History of Australian Crime Fiction
Organization: Australian Crime Writers Association
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography

2003 Literary criticism

Traces the origins of the Robin Hood myth, providing insights into why it remains essential in culture and literature.

Robin HoodMythHeroism

Merlin: Knowledge and Power Through the Ages

2009 Literary criticism

Traces the Merlin myth from its Welsh roots through centuries of literature and art to modern media.

MerlinArthurian legend

The Mysteries of the Cities: Urban Crime Fiction in the Nineteenth Century

2012 Literary history

Examines urban crime fiction responding to 19th-century city life, from Eugène Sue to global imitations.

Crime fictionUrbanization

The Politics of Myth

2015 Cultural criticism

Argues that myths represent enduring social forces, reworked in new contexts from Arthur to Ned Kelly.

MythPolitics

Australian Crime Fiction: A 200-Year History

2018 Literary history

Comprehensive history of Australian crime fiction over 200 years.

Crime fictionAustralian literature

Bibliography

  • Rymyng Craftily: Meaning in Chaucer’s Poetry
  • The Poetry of the Canterbury Tales
  • Form and Ideology in Crime Fiction
  • Arthurian Literature and Society
  • Geoffrey Chaucer
  • The Selling of the Australian Mind
  • Robin Hood: A Complete Study of the English Outlaw
  • Freedom Was Compulsory
  • Continent of Mystery: A Thematic History of Australian Crime Fiction
  • Robin Hood: The Forresters Manuscript
  • British Industrial Fictions
  • A Hundred Years of Fiction: Writing Wales in English
  • Crime Fiction, 1800–2000: Detection, Death, Diversity
  • Merlin: Knowledge and Power Through the Ages
  • The Mysteries of the Cities: Urban Crime Fiction in the Nineteenth Century
  • Robin Hood in Greenwood Stood
  • Secrets of Crime Fiction Classics
  • Romantic Sublime to Detective Crime
  • Reading Robin Hood
  • The Politics of Myth
  • Towards Sherlock Holmes: A Thematic History of Crime Fiction in the 19th Century World
  • Australian Crime Fiction: A 200-Year History
  • G.W.M. Reynolds and His Fiction: The Man Who Outsold Dickens
  • The University is Closed for Open Day

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Analytical criticismHistorical contextualizationCultural studies approach
Recurring Motifs
Mythic transformationCrime and societyMedieval literature

Legacy

Leading expert in medieval English literature, myths like Robin Hood and Merlin, crime fiction, and Australian culture. Authored over 30 books, won awards including Mythopoeic and Ned Kelly, active in media.

Academic Societies

  • Australian Academy of the Humanities

In Popular Culture

  • Appeared on BBC Radio 4 In Our Time discussing Robin Hood, Merlin, Fisher King; BBC TV World of Robin Hood.

Quotes

  • To study Robin Hood is to study over five hundred years of the development of modern concepts of heroism, art, politics, and the self.
    Source: Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography (2003)

Trivia

  • In 1999, his comments on gender roles in Robin Hood legend led to media speculation that Robin Hood was gay.