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Sulak Sivaraksa

スーラック・シーワラック

Sulak Sivaraksa

Aliases: Sulak Siwarak

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-03-27 (Bang Rak, Bangkok)
Nationality
Thai
Languages
Thai, English
Religion
Buddhism
Residence History
Bangkok, Thailand

Career

Occupations
social activist, professor, writer, NGO director
Active Years
1961-2024
Affiliations
Sathirakoses-Nagapradeepa Foundation, International Network of Engaged Buddhists, Asian Cultural Forum on Development
Memberships
Buddhist Peace Fellowship, Peace Brigade International, Gandhi Peace Foundation
Influenced By
Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
Influenced
Thich Nhat Hanh, Maha Ghosananda
Nominations
Nobel Peace Prize nomination (1994, by American Friends Service Committee)

Education

Assumption College (Thailand)
Country: Thailand
High school education, circa 1952
University of Wales, Lampeter
Buddhist studies
Country: United Kingdom
Honorary fellow in Buddhism
London (Bar exam)
Law
Degree: Barrister
Year of Graduation: 1961
Country: United Kingdom
Passed the Bar

Awards

Right Livelihood Award
1995
Organization: Right Livelihood Award
Result: Winner
Niwano Peace Prize
2011
Organization: Niwano Peace Foundation
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Seeds of Peace: A Buddhist Vision for Renewing Society

1992 Buddhist social philosophy

Presents Buddhist principles like mindfulness, tolerance, and interconnectedness for societal renewal, advocating a non-institutionalized Buddhism.

mindfulnesstoleranceinterconnectednesssocial reform

Loyalty Demands Dissent

1998 Autobiography

Autobiography discussing Buddhism's role in society, interfaith connections, and working with monks for modern relevance.

engaged Buddhisminterfaith dialoguemonastic reform

Conflict, Culture, Change: Engaged Buddhism in a Globalizing World

2005 Social commentary

Explores Buddhist nonviolence (ahimsa) addressing violence through body, speech, mind, and strategies for peacemaking.

nonviolenceglobal conflictethics

Bibliography

  • A Socially Engaged Buddhism (1975)
  • Religion and Development (1987)
  • Siam in Crisis: A Collection of Articles (1990)
  • Seeds of Peace: A Buddhist Vision for Renewing Society (1992)
  • Buddhist Perception for Desirable Societies in the Future (1993)
  • A Buddhist Vision for Renewing Society: Collected Articles (1994)
  • Loyalty Demands Dissent (1998)
  • Global Healing (1999)
  • Powers That Be: Pridi Banomyong (1999)
  • Conflict, Culture, Change (2005)
  • The Wisdom of Sustainability (2010)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Advocates engaged Buddhism on social issuesRational and universal Buddhist approachAvoids ritualism for modern applicability
Recurring Motifs
nonviolencesocial justiceenvironmental sustainabilityinterfaith dialoguesimplicity

Legacy

Recognized as one of the founding figures of engaged Buddhism, awarded Right Livelihood Award for vision in democracy, justice, and cultural integrity in development.

In Popular Culture

  • Appears in the documentary film Dalai Lama Renaissance

Quotes

  • Religion is at the heart of social change, and social change is the essence of religion.
    Source: Seeds of Peace (1992)
  • Buddhism with a small 'b' focuses on core teachings beyond ritual and myth.
    Source: Seeds of Peace (1992)

Trivia

  • Grandson of a Chinese immigrant from the Teochew community.
  • Arrested multiple times for lèse majesté but cleared or released.
  • Public critic of former PM Thaksin Shinawatra.