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Sylvia Plath

シルヴィア・プラス

Shiruvia Purasu

Pen Names: Victoria LucasPen name used for the novel The Bell Jar

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1932-10-27 (Boston)
Died
1963-02-11 (London) age 30
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Unitarianism
Residence History
Boston, Massachusetts → Winthrop, Massachusetts → Wellesley, Massachusetts → Northampton, Massachusetts (Smith College) → Cambridge, England (Newnham College) → London, England → North Tawton, Devon

Career

Occupations
Poet, Author
Active Years
1950-1963
Memberships
Phi Beta Kappa
Influenced By
Dylan Thomas, Robert Lowell, W. B. Yeats
Influenced
Anne Sexton

Education

Smith College
Faculty of Arts / English Department
Degree: BA
Period: 1950-1955
Year of Graduation: 1955
Country: United States
summa cum laude
Newnham College, University of Cambridge
Faculty of Arts
Period: 1955-1957
Year of Graduation: 1957
Country: United Kingdom
Fulbright Scholar
Boston University
Creative Writing Seminar
Period: 1959
Country: United States
With Robert Lowell

Awards

Fulbright Scholarship
1955
Organization: Fulbright Program
Result: 受賞
Glascock Prize
1955
Work: Two Lovers and a Beachcomber by the Real Sea
Organization: Mount Holyoke College
Result: 受賞
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
1982
Work: The Collected Poems
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞(死後)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Colossus and Other Poems

1960 Poetry

Her first poetry collection.

DeathRedemption

The Bell Jar

1963 Novel

Semi-autobiographical novel about mental breakdown.

DepressionFemale oppression
Adaptations
  • [Film] Sylvia / Christine Jeffs (2003)

Ariel

1965 Poetry

Posthumous collection of confessional poetry.

SuicideFather

The Collected Poems

1981 Poetry

Complete poems including unpublished, Pulitzer winner.

Bibliography

  • Sylvia Plath bibliography (Wikipedia)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Confessional poetryIntense imagery
Recurring Motifs
DeathBloodMoonFather

Health

  • Clinical depression
    成人期
    Multiple suicide attempts, ECT, suicide

Legacy

Pioneer of confessional poetry. Fame rose posthumously.

Archives

  • Smith College Libraries
  • Indiana University Lilly Library
  • Emory University Stuart A. Rose Library

In Popular Culture

  • Portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow in film Sylvia

Quotes

  • The blood jet is poetry, / there is no stopping it.
    Source: Kindness (1965)

Trivia

  • First poem published at age 8
  • IQ around 160
  • Published novel under pseudonym