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Theodore Wood Friend III

セオドア・ウッド・フレンド

Theodore Wood Friend III

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-08-27 (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.)
Died
2020-11-04 (Villanova, Pennsylvania, U.S.) age 89
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. → Buffalo, New York, U.S. (residence while teaching) → Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, U.S. (work) → Villanova, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Career

Occupations
Historian, Novelist, Professor, College president, Fellow
Active Years
1959-2020
Affiliations
State University of New York at Buffalo (faculty), Swarthmore College (president), Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships (trustee, president), Foreign Policy Research Institute (senior fellow), Johns Hopkins University SAIS (visiting professor)

Education

Williams College
Degree: B.A.
Period: 〜1953
Year of Graduation: 1953
Country: United States
Received B.A.
Yale University
Degree: Ph.D.
Period: 〜1958
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: United States
Received Ph.D. (History)

Awards

Bancroft Prize
1966
Work: Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 1929–1946
Organization: Columbia University Libraries
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 1929–1946

1965 History (colonial and diplomatic history)

A comprehensive study of the Philippines from the 1930s through the post–World War II period, analyzing political and social changes under the influence of two empires, the United States and Japan. Based on fieldwork in the Philippines; recipient of the Bancroft Prize.

colonialismdiplomatic historynation formation

Indonesian Destinies

2003 History / Southeast Asian studies

Examines Indonesia's history and nation-building from Dutch colonialism to the modern era, addressing early-21st-century events including terrorist attacks; widely praised by reviewers.

nationalismpost-colonialismpolitical history

The Blue-Eyed Enemy: Japan against the West in Java and Luzon, 1942–1945

2014 History (World War II)

A comparative study of Japanese-Western conflict in Java and Luzon during World War II, focusing on local and regional dynamics.

World War IIoccupation and resistancecomparative history

Family Laundry

1986 Novel

A novel by Friend exploring family and interpersonal relationships.

familyhuman drama

Woman, Man, and God in Modern Islam

2011 Comparative social history / Religious studies

A comparative study of the lives of women and religious practice in Indonesia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey.

gender and religioncomparative studies

Bibliography

  • Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 1929–1946 (1965)
  • Indonesian Destinies (2003)
  • The Blue-Eyed Enemy: Japan against the West in Java and Luzon, 1942–1945 (2014)
  • Family Laundry (1986)
  • Woman, Man, and God in Modern Islam (2011)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly and narrative styleComparative-historical and analytical approach
Recurring Motifs
legacy of colonialismnation formation and nationalisminteraction of religion and societygender issues

Legacy

Friend was an influential historian and educator noted for his work on the Philippines and Indonesia and for his leadership as president of Swarthmore College. He led successful fundraising campaigns, established scholarships and academic initiatives, and authored important works in Southeast Asian studies.

Academic Societies

  • Foreign Policy Research Institute

Archives

  • Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College — Theodore Friend Papers
  • Swarthmore College archives (holdings)

Quotes

  • 'Indonesian Destinies' is a powerful book [...] beautifully written. (reviewer's comment)
    Source: The Journal of Asian Studies (review) (2004)

Trivia

  • For a brief week in 1965 he was the top-ranked squash player in Buffalo.
  • He and his wife established the Theodore and Elizabeth Friend Scholarship and later another scholarship supporting students from Islamic countries or Islamic studies.
  • He chaired the review panel for the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation.
  • His papers are held at Swarthmore College.