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Thomas Pynchon

トーマス・ピンチョン

Tomasu Pinchon

Aliases: Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1937-05-08 (Glen Cove, New York)
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
None
Residence History
Long Island → Cornell University → Seattle (Boeing) → California → New York City

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Technical writer, U.S. Navy sailor
Active Years
1959-
Affiliations
Boeing, U.S. Navy
Memberships
Phi Beta Kappa
Influenced By
Vladimir Nabokov, Richard Fariña, Oakley Hall
Influenced
David Foster Wallace, William T. Vollmann, Neal Stephenson
Nominations
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist (Gravity's Rainbow, 1974, rejected)

Education

Cornell University
Engineering / Engineering Physics
Degree: BA English
Period: 1953-1959
Year of Graduation: 1959
Country: United States
Initially engineering physics, later English

Awards

National Book Award
1974
Work: Gravity's Rainbow
Category: フィクション
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: 受賞
William Faulkner Foundation Award
1963
Work: V.
Category: 注目すべき初小説
Organization: William Faulkner Foundation
Result: 受賞
Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation Award
1967
Work: The Crying of Lot 49
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

V.

1963 Postmodern fiction 403 pages

Complex debut novel with dense references to history, science, and culture.

ParanoiaEntropyConspiracy
Translations
  • Translated into Japanese

The Crying of Lot 49

1966 Postmodern fiction 155 pages

Protagonist uncovers a secret postal conspiracy.

ConspiracyCommunicationParanoia
Translations
  • Translated into Japanese

Gravity's Rainbow

1973 Postmodern fiction 760 pages

Epic of WWII Europe, rockets, and paranoia.

WarEntropyParanoiaColonialism
Translations
  • Translated into Japanese

Bibliography

  • V. (1963), The Crying of Lot 49 (1966), Gravity's Rainbow (1973), Vineland (1990), Mason & Dixon (1997), Against the Day (2006), Inherent Vice (2009), Bleeding Edge (2013), Shadow Ticket (2025)

Adaptations

  • Inherent Vice (film, 2014)

Translations of Works

  • Gravity's Rainbow, Japanese translation available

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Dense prosePostmodernSatiricalEncyclopedic references
Recurring Motifs
ParanoiaEntropyConspiracyPopular culture

Legacy

One of the greatest American novelists, noted for postmodern fiction and reclusiveness.

Archives

  • Huntington Library

In Popular Culture

  • Cameo appearances on The Simpsons

Quotes

  • If they can get you asking the wrong questions, they don't have to worry about answers.
    Source: Gravity's Rainbow (1973)

Trivia

  • Notoriously reclusive with few photos.
  • Voiced himself on The Simpsons.
  • Latest novel Shadow Ticket published in 2025.