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Þorsteinn Gylfason

トルステイン・ギュルファソン

Thorsteinn Gylfason

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1942-08-12 (Reykjavík)
Died
2005-08-16 (Reykjavík) age 63
Nationality
Icelandic
Languages
Icelandic, English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Reykjavík

Career

Occupations
philosopher, translator, musician, poet
Active Years
1961-2005
Affiliations
University of Iceland, Icelandic Literature Society
Memberships
Icelandic Literature Society
Influenced By
Willard Van Orman Quine, Gilbert Ryle, Alfred Jules Ayer, Søren Kierkegaard, Martin Heidegger

Education

Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík
Gymnasium
Period: 195? - 1961
Year of Graduation: 1961
Country: Iceland
Gymnasium graduation
Harvard University
Philosophy / Philosophy
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1961-196?
Country: United States
Studied under Willard Van Orman Quine
University of Iceland
Icelandic
Period: 196?-1965
Country: Iceland
Graduate studies in Icelandic
University of Munich and Magdalen College, Oxford
Philosophy / Philosophy
Period: 1965-1971
Year of Graduation: 1971
Country: Germany, United Kingdom
Studied under Gilbert Ryle

Awards

Þórbergur Þórðarson Prize
1997
Result: 受賞
National Icelandic Literature Prize
1997
Result: 受賞
Knights Cross of the Icelandic Falcon
1994
Organization: President of Iceland
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

An Essay on Man

1970 Philosophy

An essay on man

Human naturePhilosophy of language

An Essay on the World

1992 Philosophy

An essay on the world

Worldview

Thinking in Icelandic

1996 Philosophy of language

Collected essays on the philosophy of language

Icelandic languageThinking

Justice and Injustice

1998 Political philosophy

Collected essays on political philosophy

JusticePolitics

Bibliography

  • Tilraun um manninn [An Essay on Man], Reykjavík 1970.
  • Þrætubókarkorn [Dialectic], Reykjavík 1981.
  • Tilraun um heiminn [An Essay on the World], Reykjavík 1992.
  • Að hugsa á íslenzku [Thinking in Icelandic], Reykjavík 1996.
  • Réttlæti og ranglæti [Justice and Injustice], Reykjavík 1998.
  • Sál og mál [Mind and Language], Reykjavík 2006.

Translations by Author

  • John Stuart Mill: On Liberty
  • Søren Kierkegaard: Repetitions
  • Plato: Phaedo
  • René Descartes: Meditations

Style & Themes

Literary Style
AnalyticClear and logical
Recurring Motifs
Language and mindPolitical philosophyExistentialism

Health

  • Stomach cancer
    2005-08-12 - 2005-08-16
    Diagnosed terminal, died four days later

Legacy

Distinguished himself in Icelandic public life with writings; philosopher, translator, musician, and poet influential in culture and academia.

Quotes

  • I believe that no philosophical theory can avoid paying the utmost heed to the natural sciences.
    Source: Philosophical self-description (2005)

Trivia

  • Icelandic patronymic name
  • Brother of politician Vilmundur Gylfason and economist Þorvaldur Gylfason