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第23回（1952年） Winner
Tommaso Fiore
トンマーゾ・フィオーレ
Tommaso Fiore
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1884-03-07 （Altamura）
- 死没
- 1973-06-04 89歳
- 国籍
- Italian
- 言語
- Italian
- 居住地歴
- Altamura, Italy → Bari, Italy
経歴
- 職業
- Teacher, writer, politician
- 活動期間
- 1909年〜1973年
- 所属
- Italian Freemasonry
- 所属団体
- Masonic lodge number 1799 in Altamura
- 影響を受けた人物
- Piero Gobetti, Pietro Nenni, Carlo Rosselli
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seminary school in Conversano | — | Classical literature | — | — | Italy |
Seminary school in Conversano
Classical literature
国:
Italy
For gifted students who couldn't afford public high schools
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Viareggio Prize | Un popolo di formiche | — | Premio Viareggio | winner |
Viareggio Prize
1952
対象作品:
Un popolo di formiche
主催:
Premio Viareggio
結果:
winner
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Un popolo di formiche
1952年 EssayDescribes the inhumane working conditions and poverty of Southern Italian peasants, particularly in the Murgia region, likening their industriousness to ants while advocating for land reform.
Land reformpoliticssocialismSouthern Italian peasants
Il cafone all'inferno
1955年 EssayEssay depicting the hardships of Southern Italian peasants.
Southern Italian povertypeasants' hardships
全著作
- Un popolo di formiche (1952)
- Il cafone all'inferno (1955)
作風・主題
- 文体
- DescriptiveSocially critical
- 頻出モチーフ
- Poverty of Southern Italian peasantsDry-stone walling laborSocialist reform
評価・遺産
Meridionalist writer, intellectual, and politician focused on Southern Italy's issues, particularly Apulian peasants' conditions. Known as Viareggio Prize winner and anti-fascist resistor.
記念館・博物館
- Parco Letterario Formiche di Puglia Puglia
- Il circolo delle formiche Altamura
引用
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And everywhere walls and walls, not ten, not twenty, but more, many more, horizontally aligned on the flanks of each relief, even a few meters away, to contain the ground, to collect and hold it among so much limestone. You may wonder how those people managed to dig and align so much stone. I believe this work would have frightened a people of giants. This is the most rugged and stony Murgia ; ... nothing more than the industriousness of a people of ants was needed in order to accomplish this massive work.
出典: Un popolo di formiche (1952年)
豆知識
- Served as mayor of his hometown Altamura in the 1920s.
- Exiled internally in 1942 and imprisoned in 1943 for anti-fascist activities.
- Lost his son Graziano in a fascist massacre in Bari in 1943.
- Joined Italian Freemasonry in 1909 and became Master Mason in 1915.
- Post-WWII, taught Latin grammar and literature at the University of Bari.