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Tu An (Jiang Bihou)

トゥーアン

Tu An

Pen Names: Tu AnPrimary pen name used for poetry and translations., ShumouAlternate pen name used at times.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1923-11-22 (Changzhou, Jiangsu, China)
Died
2017-12-16 (Beijing, China) age 94
Nationality
China
Languages
Chinese, English
Residence History
Changzhou (born) → Shanghai (education / residence) → Beijing (later residence / death)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Translator
Active Years
1941-2017
Affiliations
China Writers Association
Memberships
China Writers Association
Influenced By
John Keats

Education

Shanghai Jiaotong University
Period: 1942–1946
Year of Graduation: 1946
Country: China

Awards

Lu Xun Literary Prize (2nd)
Work: Poetry of John Keats
Organization: Lu Xun Literary Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Poetry of John Keats

Poetry (translation)

A Chinese translation selection of poems by John Keats. Tu An's translations are noted for their attention to original sound and lyricism.

RomanticismTranslationNature

Tu'an's Sonnets

Poetry (Sonnets)

A collection of sonnets written by Tu An in Chinese. Considered a pioneering effort to adopt the sonnet form in Chinese.

Classical formsInner solitudeNature imagery

Bibliography

  • Poetry of John Keats
  • Tu'an's Sonnets

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Classical, exacting style in translations emphasizing sound and lyricismConcise, introspective voice in original poetry
Recurring Motifs
NatureSolitudeReverence for the classical

Legacy

Tu An was among the first Chinese poets to actively adopt the sonnet form and is highly regarded for his high-quality Chinese translations of English poetry such as John Keats. Respected by scholars at home and abroad, he contributed to modern Chinese poetry and translation, receiving recognition including the Lu Xun Literary Prize.

Academic Societies

  • China Writers Association

Archives

  • People's Literature Publishing House archives

Quotes

  • I do translation not to make a living but out of reverence for the Muse.
    Source: sctv.com (interview article) (2013)

Trivia

  • Considered one of the first to write sonnets in Chinese.
  • Known for translating the works of John Keats into Chinese.
  • Suffered political persecution during the Cultural Revolution and was rehabilitated in 1972.
  • Married to Zhang Miaoying (author/editor); had three children.