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Tyehimba Jess

たいひんば・じぇす

Tyehimba Jess

Aliases: Jesse S. Goodwin

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
null (Detroit, Michigan, United States)
Died
null
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Detroit, Michigan → Chicago, Illinois → Staten Island, New York City

Career

Occupations
Poet, Teacher, Professor
Active Years
1992-
Affiliations
Associate Professor of English, College of Staten Island (CUNY), Faculty member, The Watering Hole Organization, Faculty adviser for Caesura (College of Staten Island literary magazine)
Influenced By
Sterling D. Plumpp, Poets and traditions of the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts Movement
Nominations
Kate Tufts Discovery Award (Finalist) — Olio

Education

University of Chicago
Public Policy (major)
Degree: BA
Period: 1984–1987, 1989–1991(中退・復学あり)
Year of Graduation: 1991
Country: United States
Dropped out temporarily, returned and completed a BA in Public Policy in 1991.
New York University
Creative Writing (MFA)
Degree: MFA
Period: 2002–2004
Year of Graduation: 2004
Country: United States
Completed an MFA in creative writing (poetry).

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
2017
Work: Olio
Organization: The Pulitzer Prizes
Result: 受賞
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
2017
Work: Olio
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
Result: 受賞
Whiting Award
2006
Organization: The Whiting Foundation
Result: 受賞
National Poetry Series
2004
Work: leadbelly
Organization: National Poetry Series
Result: 選出/入選
NEA (National Endowment for the Arts) grant
2004
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts
Result: 助成
Chicago Sun-Times Poetry Award
2001
Organization: Chicago Sun-Times
Result: 受賞
Gwendolyn Brooks Open Mic Poetry Awards
2001
Organization: Unknown
Result: 受賞
Ragdale Fellow
2001
Organization: Ragdale
Result: フェロー

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Olio

2016 Poetry (performance poetry / historical poetry)

A book-length performance poem that interweaves sonnet, song, and narrative to examine the lives of largely unrecorded African-American performers from the 19th and early 20th centuries, blending fact and fiction to recover marginalized voices.

African-American historyMusic and performanceMemory and reconstruction

leadbelly

2005 Poetry

Jess's first poetry collection, featuring poems that use musical motifs and historical reference to articulate African-American voices.

MusicLabor and historyIndividual and community

African American Pride: Celebrating Our Achievements, Contributions, and Enduring Legacy

2003 Non-fiction

A non-fiction work celebrating achievements, contributions, and legacy of African Americans.

Cultural historyRecognition and commemoration

Bibliography

  • leadbelly (2005)
  • African American Pride: Celebrating Our Achievements, Contributions, and Enduring Legacy (2003)
  • Olio (2016)
  • Contributions to magazines and anthologies (e.g., Ploughshares, Poetry Foundation, Obsidian)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Oral/performance-rooted rhythmic dictionPolyvocal, collage-like constructionPoetic compilation and reworking of historical materials
Recurring Motifs
Music (jazz, blues, gospel)Performers and the stageMemory and loss

Legacy

Tyehimba Jess reconstructs African-American musical and performance traditions in his poetry; he gained wide recognition with Olio and was awarded the 2017 Pulitzer Prize, establishing him as a major contemporary poetic voice.

In Popular Culture

  • Olio is frequently cited in poetry circles and has been the subject of academic discussion and readings.

Quotes

  • In Olio, musical knowledge is channeled back to its source—through poem, song, collage, and art object. Jess's concentration is polyvocal and encyclopedic, mirroring the diversity of early gospel singers, jazz pioneers, blues artists, and vaudeville performers he portrays.
    Source: Literary Hub (review/introduction) (2016)
  • Jess, though an author who has a voice that cannot be mistaken, acts more as a gentle tour guide through a period of black artistry that is often represented differently than it is here.
    Source: The Rumpus (review) (2016)

Trivia

  • Born as Jesse S. Goodwin; later adopted the name Tyehimba Jess for his literary career.
  • His mother was a teacher and nurse who founded a nursing school at Wayne County Community College.
  • His father worked for Detroit's Department of Health and later served as a vice president of the local NAACP chapter.
  • Started writing poetry at 16 and won second prize in an NAACP academic competition at 18.
  • Official website: www.tyehimbajess.net