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Upton Beall Sinclair Jr.

アプトン・ビール・シンクラー・ジュニア

Aputon Bīru Shinkurā Junia

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1878-09-20 (Baltimore, Maryland)
Died
1968-11-25 (Bound Brook, New Jersey) age 90
Nationality
American
Languages
English, Spanish, German, French
Religion
Episcopalian
Residence History
Baltimore, Maryland → Queens, New York City → Pasadena, California → Monrovia, California → Long Beach, California

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Writer, Journalist, Political Activist, Politician
Active Years
1897-1968
Affiliations
ACLU Southern California Chapter
Memberships
Socialist Party of America (1902-1934), Democratic Party (1934-1968)
Influenced By
Jack London
Influenced
20th-century socialist movements

Education

City College of New York
Literature
Degree: BA
Period: 1892-1897
Year of Graduation: 1897
Country: United States
Paid tuition by writing
Columbia University
Law
Period: 1897頃
Country: United States
Left without degree to focus on writing

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1943
Work: Dragon's Teeth
Category: Fiction
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Jungle

1906 Muckraking Fiction

Exposes horrific conditions in Chicago's meatpacking industry and the struggles of immigrant workers.

Capitalism critiqueWorker exploitationImmigration
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Jungle / 不明 (1914)

Oil!

1927 Muckraking Fiction

Depicts corruption in the oil industry and labor issues.

Oil industryCapitalismEnvironmental destruction
Adaptations
  • [Film] There Will Be Blood / Paul Thomas Anderson (2007)

Dragon's Teeth

1942 Historical Fiction

Third in Lanny Budd series, depicting the rise of Nazi Germany.

FascismWarPolitics

Bibliography

  • Nearly 100 books listed in Wikipedia

Adaptations

  • Oil! adapted as There Will Be Blood

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Social realismMuckrakingNaturalism
Recurring Motifs
Critique of capitalismWorking-class strugglesSocial reform

Health

  • Vegetarianism and fasting experiments
    生涯
    Practiced for health, wrote books on it

Legacy

Influential muckraker who critiqued American society; The Jungle led to food laws. Pulitzer winner.

Museums

  • Upton Sinclair House Monrovia, California

Archives

  • Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas

In Popular Culture

  • Featured in film Mank

Quotes

  • It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.
    Source: I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got Licked (1935)

Trivia

  • Cousin of Wallis Simpson
  • Learned multiple languages at Columbia
  • Founded Helicon Home Colony, destroyed by fire