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Vijayray Kalyanray Vaidya

ヴィジャイライ・カリヤンライ・ヴァイディヤ

Vijayray Kalyanray Vaidya

Aliases: Vijayrai Vaidya
Pen Names: MayuranandPen name used for some essays, VinodkantPen name frequently used for essays, Shivnandan KashyapOther pen name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1897-04-07 (Bhavnagar, India)
Died
1974-04-17 age 77
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Gujarati, English
Residence History
Bhavnagar (birth) → Bombay/Mumbai → Surat

Career

Occupations
critic, essayist, biographer, editor, teacher
Active Years
1920-1974
Affiliations
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, All India P.E.N. Centre (founding member), M.T.B. College, Surat, Editor of magazines 'Kaumudi' and 'Manasi'

Education

Wilson College, Bombay (Mumbai)
Faculty of Arts / English and Sanskrit
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Period: 1916-1920
Year of Graduation: 1920
Country: India
Graduated with studies in English and Sanskrit

Awards

Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
1931
Result: 受賞
Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1955
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sahityadarshan

1935 literary criticism/theory

A collection on the theory of literary criticism, outlining methods and aesthetic considerations.

literary theorycriticism

Gatshataknu Sahitya

1959 literary history/criticism

An overview of the first hundred years of modern Gujarati literature, discussing modernization and key authors.

literary historymodernization

Leela Suka Pana

1943 research articles/essays

A collection of research articles and essays on Gujarati literature and culture.

essaysliterary research

Jui ane Ketaki

1939 applied criticism

A volume of applied criticism demonstrating analytical techniques through concrete work analyses.

work analysiscritical method

Vinayakni Atmakatha

1970 autobiography

An autobiography recounting his life, literary activities, editorial work and teaching.

autobiographyliterary history

Sahitya Priyano Sathi

1967 compilation/encyclopedic attempt

Published as the first volume of his ambitious single-handed compilation of world literature.

compilationcomparative literature

Bibliography

  • Prabhatna Rang — 1927
  • Khuski Ane Tari — 1933
  • Sahityadarshan — 1935
  • Jui ane Ketaki — 1939
  • Sukratarak — 1944
  • Vinayakni Atmakatha — 1970
  • Sahitya Priyano Sathi — 1967
  • Gatshataknu Sahitya — 1959

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly and rigorous criticismessayistic observationclear, logical exposition
Recurring Motifs
exploration of Gujarati literary historyauthor biographies and biographical criticismrelationship between modernization and literature

Legacy

Vijayray Vaidya was a major critic and essayist in modern Gujarati literature; through his editorial work and writings he helped establish foundations for literary study and criticism in the region, influencing later generations and contributing to the consolidation of Gujarati literary history.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
  • All India P.E.N. Centre

Trivia

  • Wrote many essays under the pen name Vinodkant.
  • Edited the magazines 'Kaumudi' and 'Manasi', providing forums for Gujarati literary debate.
  • In later years undertook the large single-handed compilation of an encyclopedia of world literature; only the first volume was published.