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Walter F. Morris Jr.

ウォルター・エフ・モリス・ジュニア

Worutā F. Morisu Jr.

Pen Names: Chip MorrisCommon nickname; used locally and in publications

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1952-09-08 (Boston, Massachusetts, United States)
Died
2019-10-15 (San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico) age 67
Nationality
United States
Languages
English, Tzotzil (studied/speaking)
Residence History
Boston area (grew up) → 1969–1970: Thailand (AFS high school exchange) → From 1972: San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico (long-term residence)

Career

Occupations
cultural anthropologist, preservationist, researcher, author
Active Years
1972-2019
Affiliations
Aid to Artisans (coordinator for Mexican initiatives), Pellizzi Collection of Textiles of Chiapas (board member), Science Museum of Minnesota (research associate), United States Agency for International Development (program coordinator for lead-free pottery)
Influenced By
Maya peoples (folk traditions and techniques)
Influenced
Researchers and preservationists of Chiapas textiles

Education

AFS (High School Exchange Program)
Period: 1969-1970
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: Thailand (exchange)
Sent to Thailand as a high school exchange student

Awards

MacArthur Fellows Program
1983
Organization: MacArthur Foundation
Result: 受賞
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
1988
Work: Living Maya
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
Result: 受賞(Jeffrey Jay Foxx と共著)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A Catalogue of the Textiles and Folk Art of Chiapas, Mexico

1979 academic/catalogue

A comprehensive catalogue of Chiapas textiles and folk art documenting weaving techniques, patterns, and regional variations, serving as a foundational resource for preservation and study.

textilesChiapas folk artdocumentation

The weaving and folk art of Chiapas, Mexico

1979 academic/folklore

Introduces weaving traditions and folk art of Chiapas, combining technical explanations with cultural context to deepen understanding of regional practices.

weaving techniquesfolklorecultural preservation

A Millennium of Weaving in Chiapas

1984 academic/history

Provides a long-term overview of the history of weaving in Chiapas, discussing continuity and change based on sources and field research.

historytraditiontechnical change

Maya Time Warps

1986 academic article

An article analyzing Maya concepts of time, calendrical systems, and related rituals and symbolism.

Maya astronomytime perceptionritual

Handmade Money: Latin American Artisans in the Marketplace

1989 socio-economic / cultural anthropology

Investigates artisan livelihoods and market relations, analyzing distribution of crafts, marketplace roles, and sources of income for artisans.

economic anthropologyartisans and marketcraft distribution

Living Maya

1987 cultural anthropology / photographic record

Presents Maya life and culture through photographs and text, visually documenting daily life, rituals, and textile traditions.

everyday culturephotographic documentationrituals and textiles

A Textile Guide to The Highlands of Chiapas

2011 guide / reference

A guide organizing textiles of the Chiapas highlands by category and characteristics; a practical reference for regional patterns and techniques.

regional guidepattern classificationtechnique reference

Maya Threads: A Woven History of Chiapas

2015 history / cultural studies

A comprehensive account of Chiapas weaving history covering origins of techniques, social roles, and preservation efforts.

weaving historycultural preservationsocial history

Bibliography

  • A Catalogue of the Textiles and Folk Art of Chiapas, Mexico
  • The weaving and folk art of Chiapas, Mexico
  • A Millennium of Weaving in Chiapas
  • Maya Time Warps
  • Handmade Money: Latin American Artisans in the Marketplace
  • Living Maya
  • A Textile Guide to The Highlands of Chiapas
  • Maya Threads: A Woven History of Chiapas

Style & Themes

Literary Style
descriptive, observation-basedvisual documentation combining photographs and textinterdisciplinary (anthropology, archaeology, folklore)
Recurring Motifs
textiles and motifstransmission of traditional techniquesMayan religious and astronomical elements

Legacy

Walter "Chip" Morris was a leading researcher and practitioner in Chiapas Maya textile studies and preservation. Through extensive documentation and publications he advanced understanding and conservation of regional culture. He was recognized with awards such as a MacArthur Fellowship and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award and contributed to artisan support and education through collaboration with local communities.

Trivia

  • Commonly known as "Chip Morris."
  • 1969–70 AFS high school exchange to Thailand.
  • Lived with a Maya family in San Andrés Larráinzar for one year in 1973 to learn culture and Tzotzil.
  • Long-term resident of San Cristobal de las Casas and reported to be buried in the main cemetery there.
  • Received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1983 and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in 1988 for 'Living Maya'.