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Watson Kirkconnell

ワトソン・カークコネル

Watoson Kākuconneru

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1895-05-16 (Port Hope, Ontario)
Died
1977-02-26 (Wolfville, Nova Scotia) age 81
Nationality
Canada
Languages
English, French, German, Latin, Ancient Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Icelandic, Ukrainian, Scottish Gaelic
Religion
Baptist Baptized in 1907
Residence History
Port Hope, Ontario → Lindsay, Ontario → Kingston, Ontario → Winnipeg, Manitoba → Wolfville, Nova Scotia

Career

Occupations
literary scholar, poet, playwright, linguist, satirist, translator, university professor, university president
Active Years
1916-1977
Affiliations
Wesley College, Acadia University
Memberships
Freemason, Royal Society of Canada
Influenced By
Isaac Watts, Robert Burns, T.S. Eliot, John Milton
Influenced
C.H. Andrusyshen

Education

Queen's University
Classics
Degree: Master of Arts
Period: 1913-1916
Year of Graduation: 1916
Country: Canada
Double medallist in Latin and Greek

Awards

Order of Canada
1968
Category: Officer
Organization: Government of Canada
Result: awarded
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
1936
Organization: Royal Society of Canada
Result: awarded
Order of Polonia Restituta
1936
Category: Knight
Organization: Second Polish Republic
Result: awarded

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

European Elegies

1928 Poetry anthology

One Hundred Poems Chosen and Translated from European Literature in Fifty Languages, a memorial to his late wife.

multiculturalismelegy

A Golden Treasury of Polish Lyrics

1936 Poetry anthology

Selected and rendered into English Polish lyrics.

Polish poetry

The Ukrainian Poets: 1189-1962

1963 Poetry anthology

Comprehensive anthology of Ukrainian poetry translated with C.H. Andrusyshen.

Ukrainian poetrymulticulturalism

The Poetical Works of Taras Shevchenko

1964 Poetry

Translation of Ukrainian national poet Taras Shevchenko's works.

Ukrainian independence

Bibliography

  • Kapuskasing. An Historical Sketch (1921)
  • Victoria County Centennial History (1921)
  • European Elegies (1928)
  • The Tide of Life and Other Poems (1930)
  • North American Book of Icelandic Verse (1930)
  • The European Heritage (1930)
  • The Magyar Muse (1933)
  • A Canadian Headmaster (1935)
  • Canadian Overtones (1935)
  • A Golden Treasury of Polish Lyrics (1936)
  • The Death of King Buda (1936)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
formal verserhymed translationsblank versesatirical verse
Recurring Motifs
multiculturalismanti-totalitarianismChristianityhistorical eventshuman rights

Health

  • sickly
    幼少期
    delayed entry into school by two years

Legacy

Regarded as the father of multiculturalism in Canada, renowned for translating poetry from over 50 languages. Influential scholar and educator, though controversial for later views on eugenics and Holocaust denial.

Academic Societies

  • Royal Society of Canada

Archives

  • Acadia University Archives
  • Library and Archives Canada

Quotes

  • I disagree profoundly with those who would hack off completely all roots of European culture and then hew the mutilated trunk into conformity with some arbitrary nationalistic pattern; I believe rather that the perpetration of the finest elements of Old World culture will incalculably enrich the life of the New World.
    Source: The North American Book of Icelandic Verse (1930)
  • I do not fancy spending the rest of my life pottering over defunct Indian tongues especially when there is no literature connected with them.
  • [I]n a wholesale condemnation of that [Nazi] regime and all its works, I am not prepared to join. It has done wonders in rehabilitating German industry...
    Source: Canadian Baptist (1939)
  • [I] convinced in a general way that the propaganda figure of six million liquidations in the Nazi concentration-camps is 95 per cent legend.
  • Certain basic facts emerge... It is deeply religious... but it is not Christian.
    Source: A Slice of Canada: Memoirs (1967)

Trivia

  • Known as the father of multiculturalism in Canada
  • Translated poetry from over 50 languages
  • 9th President of Acadia University
  • Secret informant for RCMP Security Service
  • Served as Grand Master in Freemasonry