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Wilhelm Michel

ヴィルヘルム・ミヒェル

Wiruherumu Miheru

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1877-08-09 (Metz)
Died
1942-04-16 (Darmstadt) age 64
Nationality
German
Languages
German
Residence History
Metz → Darmstadt

Career

Occupations
writer, literary critic, poet
Active Years
1904-1942
Influenced By
Friedrich Hölderlin, Friedrich Nietzsche (possible intellectual influence)

Awards

Georg Büchner Prize
1925
Organization: Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Apollon und Dionysos (Dualistic Excursions)

1904 aesthetics / criticism

An essayistic examination of the Apollonian and Dionysian duality, discussing opposing principles in art and culture.

Apollon and Dionysosaestheticstheory of art

Rainer Maria Rilke

1905 literary criticism

Critical study and commentary on the works and life of Rainer Maria Rilke.

Rilke studiespoetry analysis

Der Zuschauer (Poems)

1907 poetry

A collection of poems focusing on the observer's perspective and introspection.

observationintrospectionaesthetics

Das Teuflische und Groteske in der Kunst

1911 aesthetics / criticism

Critical essays on the elements of the diabolical and grotesque in artistic expression.

grotesqueethics of arttheory of expression

Friedrich Hölderlin

1912 literary study / biography

A study of the poet Hölderlin, analyzing his thought and poetic work.

Hölderlin studiesGerman classicism

Der Mensch versagt

1920 essays / criticism

A collection of essays with philosophical and literary reflections on humanity and the self.

selfontologycriticism

Hölderlins abendländische Wendung

1923 literary study

A study on turning points in Hölderlin's work and its relation to Western thought.

HölderlinWestern thought

Hölderlin und der deutsche Geist

1924 literary criticism

Critique considering the relationship between Hölderlin and the German spirit.

German spiritHölderlin studies

Das Leiden am Ich

1930 essays / psychoanalytic reflections

Essays exploring the suffering of the self and issues of self-consciousness.

self-consciousnesspsychological suffering

Das Leben Friedrich Hölderlins

1940 biography

A biographical study of Friedrich Hölderlin, representing a culmination of long-term research.

biographyHölderlin studies

Bibliography

  • Apollon und Dionysos. Dualistische Streifzüge (1904)
  • Rainer Maria Rilke (1905)
  • Der Zuschauer. Gedichte (1907)
  • Das Teuflische und Groteske in der Kunst (1911)
  • Friedrich Hölderlin (1912)
  • Der Mensch versagt (1920)
  • Hölderlins abendländische Wendung (1923)
  • Hölderlin und der deutsche Geist (1924)
  • Das Leiden am Ich (1930)
  • Das Leben Friedrich Hölderlins (1940)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
critical and scholarly styleessayistic and discursive expression
Recurring Motifs
Apollon vs Dionysos dichotomysustained focus on Hölderlinconflict between self and art

Legacy

A German literary critic and writer known for studies on Hölderlin and contributions to aesthetics. Winner of the Georg Büchner Prize in 1925, he is recognized in Hölderlin scholarship. Contemporary biographical information is limited, but he occupies a place in the history of specialized literary studies.

Trivia

  • Born 9 August 1877 in Metz; died 16 April 1942 in Darmstadt.
  • Winner of the Georg Büchner Prize in 1925.
  • Known primarily for studies on Friedrich Hölderlin.
  • The corresponding Wikipedia article is a stub and invites expansion from the German article.