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Wilhelm Petersen

ヴィルヘルム・ペーターゼン

Viruherumu Pētāzen

Pen Names:

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1890-03-15 (Athens)
Died
1957-12-18 (Darmstadt) age 67
Nationality
Germany
Languages
German
Residence History
Darmstadt (childhood) → Munich (studies/activity) → Lübeck (apprenticeship) → Mannheim (professorship)

Career

Occupations
composer, conductor, music teacher, poet
Active Years
1919-1957
Affiliations
Darmstadt Music Academy (lecturer), Mannheim (professorship)
Influenced By
Friedrich Klose, Felix Mottl, Rudolf Louis, Wilhelm Furtwängler (apprenticeship), Stefan George (poet; peripheral circle)
Influenced

Education

Munich (music studies; studied with Friedrich Klose, Felix Mottl, Rudolf Louis)
Composition
Period: 1908-1913
Year of Graduation: 1913
Country: Germany
Studied in Munich with Friedrich Klose, Felix Mottl and Rudolf Louis

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Grosse Messe, Op. 27

1929 sacred music (large mass)

Composed 1928-29 and completed in 1929; a large-scale mass premiered in Darmstadt (1930). Exemplifies Petersen's monumental tonal style.

religiositymonumental tonalityexpressionist elements

Opera 'Der goldene Topf'

1941 opera

An opera premiered in Darmstadt in 1941, linking the original's fantastic elements with Petersen's musical language.

fantasyfolkloric elementspsychological depiction

Symphonies (a cycle of five major symphonies)

symphony

A set of five major symphonies showing a distinctive tonal language located between late Romanticism and Modernism.

heroic elementslarge-scale structuretonal development

Piano Concerto / Violin Concerto

concerto

Concertos for solo instrument and orchestra reflecting Petersen's distinctive tonal language and virtuosity.

dialogue between soloist and orchestravirtuosity and expression

Bibliography

  • Grosse Messe, Op. 27 (1928-29)
  • Opera 'Der goldene Topf' (premiered 1941)
  • Symphonies No.1–No.5 (major symphonic cycle)
  • Piano Concerto
  • Violin Concerto
  • Numerous choral pieces, chamber music and songs

Adaptations

Style & Themes

Literary Style
tonal language positioned between late Romanticism and Modernismblend of expressionist tendencies and monumental tonalitydistinctive personal tonal idiom
Recurring Motifs
religious/ liturgical themesnature and heroic imageryspiritual and introspective exploration

Legacy

Wilhelm Petersen was a German composer and conductor who established a distinctive tonal idiom between late Romanticism and Modernism. Through teaching and performance in Darmstadt and Mannheim he left regional and academic influence; recordings and scholarship have led to continued reevaluation of his work.

Museums

  • Wilhelm-Petersen-Society (associated organization) Darmstadt, Germany

Academic Societies

  • Wilhelm-Petersen-Society

Archives

  • Wilhelm Petersen archival materials (Darmstadt)

Quotes

  • Petersen's works are mostly composed in his own distinctive tonal language positioned at the vague boundary between late Romanticism and Modernism.
    Source: Wikipedia (Wilhelm Petersen (composer))

Trivia

  • Born in Athens in 1890 and spent his childhood in Darmstadt.
  • Studied in Munich with Friedrich Klose et al. from 1908 to 1913.
  • Apprenticed under Wilhelm Furtwängler in Lübeck in 1913–14.
  • Grosse Messe (Op.27, composed 1928–29) premiered in Darmstadt in 1930.
  • Opera 'Der goldene Topf' premiered in Darmstadt in 1941.