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William B. Branch

ウィリアム・ブラックウェル・ブランチ

Uiriamu Burakkuweru Buranchi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1927-09-11 (New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.)
Died
2019-11-03 (Hawthorne, New York, U.S.) age 92
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
African Methodist Episcopal Zion (family affiliation)
Residence History
New Haven, Connecticut → Charlotte, North Carolina → Washington, D.C. → Hawthorne, New York

Career

Occupations
playwright, screenwriter, producer, editor, educator, journalist, actor (brief), radio commentator
Active Years
1951-2019

Education

Northwestern University
Science
Degree: B.S.
Period: 1945-1949
Year of Graduation: 1949
Country: United States
Undergraduate degree in science
Columbia University
Dramatic Arts (M.F.A.)
Degree: M.F.A.
Period: 1956-1958
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: United States
Completed M.F.A. in Dramatic Arts
Yale University (studies)
Country: United States
Studied/attended courses; details unknown

Awards

Guggenheim Fellowship (playwriting)
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: awarded
Robert E. Sherwood Television Award
Work: Light in the Southern Sky
Result: awarded
Citation from the National Conference of Christians and Jews (NCCJ)
Work: A Letter from Booker T… / Light in the Southern Sky
Organization: National Conference of Christians and Jews
Result: awarded
American Film Festival Blue Ribbon Award
Organization: American Film Festival
Result: awarded
Emmy Award (nomination)
Work: Still a Brother: Inside the Negro Middle Class
Organization: Emmy Awards
Result: nominated

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A Medal for Willie

1951 play (drama)

An early play exploring the irony of African-American soldiers fighting for freedom abroad while being denied basic rights at home.

racecivil rightsirony of the soldier

In Splendid Error

1954 play (historical drama)

Treats aspects of Frederick Douglass's life and his relationship with John Brown, focusing on slavery and resistance.

slaveryhistory and memoryresistance

Light in the Southern Sky

1958 play / television drama

A work addressing race in the American South; produced as a television drama and received recognition.

Southern racismsocial critique

A Wreath for Udomo (stage play)

1961 play

A stage adaptation touching on colonialism and power, with poetic and political themes.

colonialismpowerpolitics

Baccalaureate

1975 play (family drama)

A three-act drama about a young African-American woman in a middle-class family and her struggles with education and family issues.

educationfeminismfamily relationsmiddle class

Bibliography

  • A Medal for Willie (1951)
  • In Splendid Error (1954)
  • Light in the Southern Sky (1958)
  • A Wreath for Udomo (stage play) (1961)
  • Fifty Steps Toward Freedom (1959)
  • Still a Brother: Inside the Negro Middle Class (1968) - producer
  • Baccalaureate (1975)
  • Black Thunder: An Anthology of Contemporary African American Drama (editor, 1992)
  • Crosswinds: An Anthology of Black Dramatists in the Diaspora (editor, 1993)

Adaptations

  • Still a Brother: Inside the Negro Middle Class (documentary film, 1968)
  • Light in the Southern Sky (television drama, 1958)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
social realismrealistic style addressing political and ethical themestheatrical, stage-oriented dramaturgy
Recurring Motifs
race and civil rightsconflict of the black middle classthe irony of soldiers denied freedom at homewomen's education and autonomy

Legacy

William B. Branch was a postwar playwright and producer who depicted African-American experience on stage and screen. With honors such as a Guggenheim Fellowship and notable television and film work, he is regarded as an important voice on representation and the portrayal of black culture.

Quotes

  • He became convinced that only African Americans could truthfully write and produce theater about African Americans.
    Source: Wikipedia summary / The New York Times (obituary) (2019)

Trivia

  • His first play, A Medal for Willie, was written when he was 27.
  • Taught at Cornell University and William Paterson College (1994–1996).
  • Edited anthologies such as Black Thunder and Crosswinds.
  • Worked extensively in television and documentary production, producing Still a Brother.