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William Crary Brownell

ウィリアム・クレアリー・ブラウネル

William Crary Brownell

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1851-08-30 (New York City)
Died
1928-07-22 age 76
Nationality
United States
Languages
English

Career

Occupations
literary critic, art critic, journalist, editorial advisor
Active Years
1871-1926
Affiliations
New York World (writer), The Nation (staff/contributor), Charles Scribner's Sons (literary advisor), American Academy of Arts and Letters (member)
Memberships
American Academy of Arts and Letters

Education

Amherst College
Year of Graduation: 1871
Country: United States
Graduated 1871. Later received two honorary degrees from Amherst College.

Awards

Honorary degree
Organization: Amherst College
Result: 授与
Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters
Organization: American Academy of Arts and Letters
Result: 会員

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

French Traits

1889 comparative criticism, essay

An essay collection offering comparative criticism on French character and culture, contrasting French and Anglo-American sensibilities.

French culturenational character comparisonliterary criticism

French Art

1892 art criticism

A critical study of French painting and sculpture from classical to contemporary works, outlining characteristics and evaluations of French art.

art historyFrench artcriticism

Newport

1896 essay / cultural history

Contains observations and cultural-historical reflections on the American seaside resort Newport.

American culturesocietylocal history

Victorian Prose Masters

1901 literary criticism

A critical study analyzing later Victorian prose writers in detail, discussing the development and characteristics of English prose.

Victorian literatureprose analysishistory of criticism

American Prose Masters

1909 literary criticism

A collection of criticism evaluating American prose writers, their styles and influences.

American literatureprose criticismstylistic study

Bibliography

  • French Traits (1889)
  • French Art (1892)
  • Newport (1896)
  • Victorian Prose Masters (1901)
  • American Prose Masters (1909)
  • Collected essays and critical writings (including later anthologies)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear and polished critical proseessays incorporating comparative-cultural perspectivesboth analytical and reflective essayistic approach
Recurring Motifs
France vs Anglo-American comparisonsanalysis of prose styleinterplay between visual arts and literature

Legacy

William Crary Brownell was an influential literary and art critic around the turn of the 20th century, regarded as an important figure in the New York literary scene. Praised by contemporaries such as Edith Wharton, his comparative criticism of prose and art influenced later critics.

Academic Societies

  • American Academy of Arts and Letters

Archives

  • Amherst College Archives (William Crary Brownell Papers)

Quotes

  • He was praised as one of the finest literary men of his age.
    Source: Edith Wharton, recollection in 'A Backward Glance' (autobiographical remark)

Trivia

  • Graduated Amherst College in 1871.
  • Wrote for the New York World from 1871 to 1879.
  • On the staff of The Nation from 1879 to 1881.
  • Literary advisor at Charles Scribner's Sons from 1888 to 1926.
  • Married Virginia S. Swinburne in 1878; later married writer Gertrude Hall in 1911.