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William Morris Meredith Jr.

ウィリアム・モリス・メレディス・ジュニア

Uiriamu Morisu Meredith Junia

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1919-01-09 (New York City, U.S.)
Died
2007-05-30 (New London, Connecticut, U.S.) age 88
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
New York City (birthplace) → Uncasville, Connecticut → Montville, Connecticut

Career

Occupations
poet, author, educator, professor
Active Years
1944-2007
Affiliations
Connecticut College (faculty), Academy of American Poets (Chancellor), Bread Loaf Writers' Conference (instructor)
Memberships
Academy of American Poets, American Academy of Arts and Letters
Influenced By
Robert Frost, W. B. Yeats, Archibald MacLeish

Education

Lenox School for Boys
Period: 〜1936
Year of Graduation: 1936
Country: United States
Princeton University
English
Degree: BA
Period: 1936–1940
Year of Graduation: 1940
Country: United States
Graduated magna cum laude; senior thesis on Robert Frost.

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
1988
Work: Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems
Organization: The Pulitzer Prizes
Result: 受賞
National Book Award for Poetry
1997
Work: Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
1975
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: 受賞
Los Angeles Times Book Award
1988
Work: Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems
Organization: Los Angeles Times
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Love Letter from an Impossible Land

1944 Poetry

Meredith's first collection combining formal technique with personal lyricism.

lovelossintrospection

Ships and Other Figures

1948 Poetry

A mid-period collection using the sea and voyages as recurring imagery.

seavoyageloss

The Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems

1964 Poetry

Representative 1960s collection including poems on accidents and historical events.

accidenthistorytragedy

Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems

1987 Poetry (selected poems)

A selected poems volume collecting major work; won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988.

memorytimelimits of language

Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems

1997 Poetry (selected poems)

A later selected poems volume; winner of the 1997 National Book Award.

languageagingrecovery

Bibliography

  • Love Letter from an Impossible Land (1944)
  • Ships and Other Figures (1948)
  • The Open Sea and Other Poems (1957)
  • The Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems (1964)
  • Earth Walk: New and Selected Poems (1970)
  • Hazard the Painter (1975)
  • The Cheer (1980)
  • Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems (1987)
  • Reasons for Poetry, and The Reason for Criticism (1982)
  • Poems Are Hard to Read (1991)
  • Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems (1997)

Adaptations

  • Documentary film 'Marathon'

Translations by Author

  • Guillaume Apollinaire, Alcools: Poems, 1898-1913 — translator (1964)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyric formalism balancing form and depthclear, restrained diction
Recurring Motifs
seanatureaging and memorylimits of language

Health

  • stroke (expressive aphasia)
    1983–1985
    Interrupted writing and teaching. Intensive therapy restored many language abilities.

Legacy

William Meredith was a major 20th-century American poet, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award. He taught for decades at Connecticut College, served as Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets, and is celebrated for his formal skill and introspective themes.

Museums

  • William Meredith Papers (Special Collections, Connecticut College) Special Collections, Charles E. Shain Library, Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA Opened in 1994

Academic Societies

  • Academy of American Poets
  • American Academy of Arts and Letters

Archives

  • Connecticut College Special Collections (William Meredith Papers)
  • Princeton University Library Special Collections (William Meredith and Robert Drew papers)
  • William Meredith papers holdings at Washington University in St. Louis

In Popular Culture

  • Documentary 'Marathon' (2008) about Meredith's life

Quotes

  • Poetry is hard to read.
    Source: Essay 'Poems Are Hard to Read' (1991)

Trivia

  • His first collection was selected by Archibald MacLeish for the Yale Series of Younger Poets.
  • Served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (1978–1980).
  • Lived with his partner Richard Harteis from the 1970s until his death.