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第4回(1988年) Winner
William T. Vollmann
ウィリアム・T・ヴォルマン
William T. Vollmann
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1959-07-28 (Los Angeles, California, U.S.)
- 国籍
- United States
- 言語
- English
- 居住地歴
- Los Angeles (birth) → Bloomington, Indiana → New Hampshire → New York → San Francisco Bay Area → Sacramento, California
経歴
- 職業
- novelist, journalist, short story writer, essayist, war correspondent
- 活動期間
- 1987年〜2025年
- 影響を受けた人物
- Ernest Hemingway, Comte de Lautréamont, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Yukio Mishima, Yasunari Kawabata, Leo Tolstoy
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Springs College | — | — | — | — | United States |
| Cornell University | — | Comparative Literature | BA(summa cum laude) | — | United States |
| University of California, Berkeley (doctoral fellowship) | — | Comparative Literature (doctoral program) | — | — | United States |
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Whiting Award | — | — | The Whiting Foundation | winner |
| 2005 | National Book Award for Fiction | Europe Central | — | National Book Foundation | winner |
| 2008 | Strauss Living Award | — | — | Strauss Living Award (grant) | winner |
受賞・候補エディション
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第40回(2019年) Winner
作品
代表作
You Bright and Risen Angels
1987年 literary fictionEarly novel with fantastical and political allegorical elements.
Europe Central
2005年 historical fiction / literary fictionA novel set around World War II in Germany and the Soviet Union following a wide cast of characters, including historical figures such as Dmitri Shostakovich.
Rising Up and Rising Down
2003年 non-fiction / treatiseA major work on violence, originally seven volumes (~3,300 pages); later a single-volume condensed edition was published. Represents over 20 years of research and reporting from conflict zones.
Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes (selected volumes)
1990年 historical fiction / epicA series of novels engaging with North American settlement and indigenous histories; each volume addresses different times and locales.
Imperial
2009年 non-fiction / reportageA nonfiction account detailing life in Imperial County, California, focusing on border-region social issues.
全著作
- You Bright and Risen Angels (1987)
- The Ice-Shirt (1990)
- Fathers and Crows (1992)
- Rising Up and Rising Down (2003)
- Europe Central (2005)
- Imperial (2009)
- The Dying Grass (2015)
- Last Stories and Other Stories (2014)
作風・主題
- 文体
- dense, reference-rich proseblending of reportage and fictionhistorical reconstruction in narrative
- 頻出モチーフ
- violence and its ethicssites of warmarginalized and frontier peoplesgender and self-expression
健康
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colon cancer数年Undergoing chemotherapy; as of August 2025 he publicly reported a life expectancy of 2–3 years.
評価・遺産
Renowned for weighty works on war, violence and marginalized peoples; winner of the 2005 National Book Award. His crossover of reportage and fiction, plus large-scale research works, have secured a distinctive place in contemporary literature.
資料所蔵先
- The Ohio State University Rare Books & Manuscripts Library (William T. Vollmann Collection)
引用
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'Dolores is a relatively young woman trapped in this fat, aging male body. I’ve bought her a bunch of clothes, but she's not grateful. She would like to get rid of me if she could.'
出典: Interview / New York Times coverage (cited 2013) (2013年)
豆知識
- He has publicly eschewed modern conveniences such as cellphones and credit cards.
- In the mid-1990s he was investigated by the FBI as a suspect in the Unabomber case but was cleared; he has described lasting consequences from the files.
- Rising Up and Rising Down (2003) is known as an expansive seven-volume work of roughly 3,300 pages.
- Since 2013 he has publicly discussed his female alter ego 'Dolores' and explored cross-dressing and gender in his work.
- Recipient of multi-year support such as the Strauss Living Award (2008) enabling him to focus on writing.