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Winifred Cawley

ウィニフレッド・コーリー(旧姓:コーゼンズ)

Winifred Cawley

Aliases: Winifred Cozens / Winifred Cozens Cawley

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1915-01-24 (Felton, Northumberland, England)
Died
2001-05-08 age 86
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Residence History
Felton, Northumberland, England → Wallsend-on-Tyne, England → Romania → Yugoslavia (then) → Egypt → Sheffield, England → Brisbane, Australia → Leeds, England

Career

Occupations
Teacher, Author (children's books), Writer
Active Years
1937-1976

Education

Newcastle University
English studies / English Studies
Period: 1930年代(奨学金で在学)
Country: United Kingdom
Attended on a scholarship for English studies; exact degree and graduation year unclear.
University College London
Faculty of Education (teaching diploma) / Teacher training / Diploma
Degree: 教職ディプロマ(Teaching diploma)
Period: 1937
Year of Graduation: 1937
Country: United Kingdom
Earned a teaching diploma in 1937. Began master's studies in Restoration drama but left upon marriage.
University College London (master's studies, unfinished)
Faculty of Arts (Theatre/Restoration drama) / Theatre Studies (Restoration drama)
Period: 中退
Country: United Kingdom
Started master's work but did not complete due to marriage.

Awards

Guardian Children's Fiction Prize
1975
Work: Gran at Coalgate
Category: 児童文学
Organization: The Guardian
Result: 受賞
Carnegie Medal
1974
Work: Gran at Coalgate
Category: 児童文学
Organization: Library Association (now CILIP)
Result: commended(選考委員による推奨)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Down the Long Stairs

1964 Children's historical fiction

Written while living in Brisbane; an early novel set in Northumberland, North-East England. A children's historical story set around the English Civil War that explores place and individual experience.

regional identityEnglish Civil Warhistory from a child's perspective

Feast of the Serpent

1969 Children's historical fiction

A historical children's novel set in the late 1640s. Uses Northumberland settings to depict the effects of war and social upheaval through young protagonists.

war and societylocal communityhistorical perspective

Gran at Coalgate

1974 Children's social realism

A story centered on disputes over wages and working hours among coal miners and the local community affected by events leading to the 1926 General Strike. Noted for its frank treatment of class and place; winner of the 1975 Guardian Children's Fiction Prize.

labor disputesclassfamily and intergenerational relationshipsregional identity (Northumberland)

Silver Everything and Many Mansions

1976 Semi-autobiographical children's novel

A semi-autobiographical novel drawing on the author's childhood experiences. Portrays poverty and coming-of-age in interwar Northumberland.

povertycoming of agememory and place

Bibliography

  • Feast of the Serpent
  • Down the Long Stairs
  • Gran at Coalgate
  • Silver Everything and Many Mansions

Style & Themes

Literary Style
social realismstrong sense of place (Northumberland)straightforward, unembellished narrative voice
Recurring Motifs
mines and labourpoverty and classfamily, especially grandmothersNorth-East England landscape

Legacy

Winifred Cawley's children's books are recognized for their early contribution to social realism in children's literature, addressing class and regional identity. 'Gran at Coalgate' is particularly noted as a Guardian Children's Fiction Prize winner.

Archives

  • National Library of Australia (catalogue record)

Quotes

  • Cawley's four books for children "made a significant contribution in the early days of social realism in children's books... Cawley contributed to the expanding horizons of children's books, not only on matters of class but also on the importance of place and region."
    Source: Julia Eccleshare, obituary/essay in The Guardian (2001)

Trivia

  • Born in Felton to a family of servants.
  • Wrote her first novel while in Brisbane and mailed it to Oxford University Press.
  • All four of her novels are set in Northumberland.
  • Winner of the 1975 Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for Gran at Coalgate.