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Xavier Herbert

ザビエル・ハーバート

Zabieru Hābāto

Aliases: Alfred Jackson
Pen Names: Xavier HerbertPrimary pen name, E. NordenFor short stories, Herbert AstorFor short stories

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1901-05-15 (Geraldton, Western Australia)
Died
1984-11-10 (Alice Springs, Northern Territory) age 83
Nationality
Australian
Languages
English
Residence History
Geraldton, Western Australia → Melbourne, Victoria → Redlynch, Queensland → Alice Springs, Northern Territory

Career

Occupations
Author, Pharmacist, Protector of Aborigines
Active Years
1938-1984

Education

Perth Technical College
Pharmacy
Degree: Pharmacist registration
Period: 1910s-1923
Year of Graduation: 1923
Country: Australia
Studied pharmacy and registered as pharmacist in 1923
University of Melbourne
Medicine
Period: 1935
Country: Australia
Enrolled in medicine but did not complete

Awards

Miles Franklin Award
1975
Work: Poor Fellow My Country
Organization: Miles Franklin Literary Award
Result: Winner
Australian Literature Society Gold Medal
1939
Work: Capricornia
Category: Best Novel
Organization: Australian Literature Society
Result: Winner
Sesquicentenary Library Prize
1938
Work: Capricornia
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Capricornia

1938 Novel

Novel based on experiences as Protector of Aborigines in Darwin.

Aboriginal issuesColonialism

Poor Fellow My Country

1975 Novel

Longest Australian novel, addressing Indigenous issues.

Aboriginal rightsAustralian identity

Seven Emus

1959 Novel

Soldiers' Women

1961 Novel

About four women in Sydney during World War II.

Bibliography

  • Capricornia (1938)
  • Seven Emus (1959)
  • Soldiers' Women (1961)
  • Larger than Life (1963)
  • Disturbing Element (1963)
  • Poor Fellow My Country (1975)
  • South of Capricornia (1990)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
RealismDetailed descriptions
Recurring Motifs
Aboriginal cultureAustralian outback

Health

  • Kidney failure
    1984
    Cause of death
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
    1984
    Treated in Alice Springs

Legacy

Elder statesman of Australian literature, champion of Aboriginal rights.

In Popular Culture

  • Cottage in Queensland preserved

Trivia

  • Refused Order of Australia
  • Refused Order of Australia