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Yaşar Kemal

ヤーサル・ケマル

Yasar Kemal

Aliases: Kemal Sadık Gökçeli

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1923-10-06 (Gökçedam, Osmaniye Province, Turkey)
Died
2015-02-28 (Istanbul, Turkey) age 91
Nationality
Turkey
Languages
Turkish
Religion
Islam
Residence History
Osmaniye Province → Istanbul

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Journalist, Human rights activist
Active Years
1943-2002
Affiliations
Cumhuriyet newspaper, Workers Party of Turkey
Memberships
Workers' Party of Turkey (TİP)
Nominations
Nobel Prize in Literature candidate

Awards

Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger
1979
Organization: French Critics' Union
Result: 受賞
Prix mondial Cino Del Duca
1982
Organization: Cino Del Duca Foundation
Result: 受賞
Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels
1997
Organization: German Book Trade Peace Prize
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

İnce Memed (Memed, My Hawk)

1955 Novel

Criticizes society through a protagonist who flees to the mountains due to oppression by the aghas.

OppressionPeasants' sufferingAnatolian legends
Adaptations
  • [Film] Memed My Hawk / Peter Ustinov (1984)

Teneke (The Drumming-Out)

1955 Novel

Depicts the lives of people in the Çukurova plain.

Rural lifeHardships
Adaptations
  • [Opera] Teneke / Fabio Vacchi (2007)
  • [Theater] Teneke

Bibliography

  • Ağıtlar (Ballads) (1943)
  • İnce Memed (Memed, My Hawk) (1955)
  • Teneke (1955)
  • Ince Memed II (They Burn the Thistles) (1969)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Epic styleBased on Anatolian folkloreRealism
Recurring Motifs
Peasant lifeOppression by landownersNature and humanity

Health

  • Loss of right eye
    幼少期
    Knife accident as child
  • Speech impediment
    5-12歳
    Due to trauma, lasted until age 12
  • Respiratory insufficiency
    2015年
    Led to multiple organ failure and death

Legacy

Leading Turkish novelist of Kurdish descent, human rights activist. Received 38 awards, Nobel candidate.

In Popular Culture

  • Works adapted into films and opera

Quotes

  • I don't write about issues, I don't write for an audience, I don't even write for myself. I just write.
    Source: Interview with The Guardian (2008)

Trivia

  • Born to the only Kurdish family in a Turkmen village
  • Witnessed father's murder at age 5
  • Imprisoned in 1950 for alleged communist activities
  • Wife Thilda translated 17 of his works into English