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Carnegie Medal for Writing

Carnegie Medal (jidō bungaku shō)

An annual British literary award recognizing outstanding English-language books for children or young adults, first published in the UK. Established in 1936, it is administered by CILIP and is the UK's oldest children's book award.

Children's literatureYoung adultEnglish-language
Established
1936
Organizer
Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP)
Category
Children's Literature, Fairy Tales, and Picture Books
Selection Method
Recommendation
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Application Deadline
around October
Announcement Period
around March
Status
Active

Description

The Carnegie Medal for Writing (Carnegie Medal) is a British children's literature award established in 1936 and administered by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP). Eligible works are children's and young adult books written in English and first published in the UK in the previous year (September 1 to August 31 of the following year). Nominations are primarily from CILIP members, and a panel of judges (12 children's librarians affiliated with the Youth Libraries Group (YLG)) selects the longlist, shortlist, and determines the winner. The winner receives a gold medal and books worth £500 donated to a library of their choice, and since 2016, a £5,000 cash prize has been added through the Colin Mears bequest.

Prize

Main Prize
Gold medal and donation of books worth £500 to a library specified by the winner. Since 2016, a £5,000 cash prize from the Colin Mears bequest.
Cash Prize
5,000 GBP
  • Gold medal
  • Donation of books worth £500 (to a library specified by the winner)
  • Increased visibility from longlist and shortlist selection
  • Reviews and related awards or selections such as Shadowers' Choice by Shadowers (young reader group)

Selection

Selection Process

Nominations
Judges Nominated by CILIP members (September to October)
Announcement List of valid nominations is published in November
Longlist selection
Judges Judges panel (12 children's librarians from CILIP's Youth Libraries Group)
Announcement Longlist announced in February
Shortlist selection
Judges Same as above (12 judges)
Announcement Shortlist announced in March
Winner selection
Judges Same as above (12 judges)
Announcement Winner announced and awarded in June
Eligibility check
Judges CILIP (based on regulations)
Announcement Eligible works are those written in English and first published in the UK within the specified period (Sep 1–Aug 31)

Criteria

  • Plot integrity
  • Characterization
  • Quality of style and prose
  • Overall literary excellence
  • Deep satisfaction that lingers beyond superficial reading enjoyment

Application Tips

Dos

  • Confirm that the work is written in English and first published in the UK during the target period (September 1 to August 31).
  • Request recommendations from publishers or CILIP members (nominations are made by CILIP members).
  • Adhere to the September to October nomination period for submission timing.
  • Co-authored single works are eligible, but anthologies by multiple authors (collections with numerous contributors) are ineligible.
  • Polish with emphasis on depth for child and young adult readers (plot, character depiction, style).

Don''ts

  • Do not submit works that were not first published in the UK outside the target period.
  • Do not submit multi-author anthologies (ineligible).
  • Do not self-recommend or submit unverified without meeting nomination requirements.
  • Do not proceed with procedures without confirming publisher or CILIP rules beforehand.

From Judges

  • Judges emphasize plot, characterization, and style.
  • Works possessing 'outstanding literary quality' that provide deep lingering satisfaction beyond mere surface enjoyment are evaluated highly.
  • Reactions from young readers' Shadowing activities are sometimes emphasized.
  • Works and author expressions that consider diversity and representation are increasingly regarded as important in the selection process.

Related Awards

  • Carnegie Medal for Illustration
  • CILIP Kate Greenaway Medal
  • Guardian Children's Fiction Prize
  • Blue Peter Book Awards
  • Children's Laureate
  • Newbery Medal (US)
  • Michael L. Printz Award (US)

Official Resources

https://carnegies.co.uk/

Past Winners

Margaret Mcdonald まーがれっと まくどなるど Winner

Centered on Finlay and Banjo, two boys who grew up in the care system, the debut novel explores friendship, family, class, and the difficulty of growing into young manhood. Set against a vividly drawn Glasgow backdrop, it follows how damaged relationships begin to find their way back through words.

In the streets of Glasgow, two boys begin to untangle the feelings caught between their past and their future.

352 pages
Glasgowthe care systemfriendshipfamilyclassyoung masculinity
Joseph Coelho じょせふ こえーりょ Winner

This verse novel braids the myth of Theseus with a modern boy’s search for his father. Myth, family, and ideas of masculinity intersect throughout.

Mythic labyrinths meet the confusion of a modern family.

320 pages
verse novelmythfather and soncoming of age
Manon Steffan Ros まのん すてふぁん ろす Winner

The English translation of a Welsh novel about a mother and son living after a nuclear disaster. It shows persistence and change in a ruined world with remarkable delicacy.

Even after the end, the parent-child bond keeps changing quietly.

160 pages
translated noveldystopiamother and sonmemory
Katya Balen かてぃや べいれん Winner

October, a girl who lives in the woods, faces change after an accident and the return of her mother. The novel ties the feel of nature closely to the pain of growing up.

Freedom in the woods is shaken by the reality of change.

304 pages
middle gradenaturefamilygrowing up
Jason Reynolds じぇいそん れいのるず Winner

A collection of ten short stories about small events that occur on the way home from school. Although each episode is independent, the themes of urban life, friendship, fear, and hope resonate with each other and depict the growth of the characters.

A collection of ten short stories about small events that occur on the way home from school.

everyday dramacommunitygrowthfriendshipcity ​​life
Anthony John McGowan あんそにー まくがわん Winner

Brothers Nicky and Kenny face survival challenges on the North Yorkshire Moors.

Brothers Nicky and Kenny face survival challenges on the North Yorkshire Moors.

120 pages
familysurvivalpoorbrothersJourney
Elizabeth Acevedo えりざべす あせべど Winner

A verse novel about a Harlem teenager finding her voice under family expectations and religious pressure. In the rhythms of slam poetry, suppressed feelings gradually turn into language.

A girl who has been denied a voice rebuilds herself through poetry.

368 pages
verse novelyoung adultfamilyreligionself-expressionHarlem
Geraldine McCaughrean じぇらるでぃん まかふりーあん Winner

In 1727, boys and men left on a sea stac off St Kilda to harvest birds are forced to survive when no one returns for them. Inspired by a real event, the novel explores hunger, fear, faith, authority and the breakdown and remaking of community.

On a sea-bound rock, boys try to survive while fearing that the world they knew may have ended.

336 pages
survivalhistorical fictionisolationfaith and authoritythe force of nature
Ruta Sepetys るた せぺてぃす Winner

第二次世界大戦末期、複数の若者の視点を交互に描く歴史小説。戦火を逃れる難民の旅路と秘密、罪と生存の葛藤を追い、最終的に史上大規模な海難事故(MS Wilhelm Gustloffの沈没)につながる悲劇を描く。

第二次世界大戦末期、複数の若者の視点を交互に描く歴史小説。

400 pages
第二次世界大戦難民・移動サバイバル記憶と罪人間の尊厳
Sarah Crossan さら くろっさん Winner

Built around conjoined twin sisters Amy and Tilly, this verse novel explores family, illness, and self-determination. Its restrained language makes the emotional density of the relationship stand out even more sharply.

Two sisters who share one body are forced to rethink how each can choose a life of her own.

192 pages
verse novelfamilyillnessself-determinationsisterhood
Tanya Landman たにや・らんどまん Winner

Set in 1910s Jamaica, this historical novel follows Alfred, a boy taken into a mounted regiment, as he comes of age. His search for a place within the realities of colonial rule gives the story its force.

In colonial Jamaica, a boy searches for where he belongs.

368 pages
historical novelcolonial rulecoming of ageJamaicawar
Kevin Brooks けびん・ぶるっくす Winner
Sally Gardner さりー・がーどなー Winner

Set in an oppressive fictional state, this dystopian novel follows Standish, a boy who cannot read or write, as he steps with a friend toward a hidden truth. Its short chapters and symbolic images make the story of resistance and courage powerfully memorable.

A boy’s gaze cuts a path beyond a sealed world.

288 pages
dystopiafriendshipresistanceidentityyoung adult fiction
Patrick Ness ぱとりっく・ねす Winner

A tree-like monster appears to Conor, a boy dealing with his mother’s illness, and speaks to fear, guilt, and the pain of loss. Though it deals with grief, the story also presents imagination as a force that can sustain the heart.

Inside the fear is the power to give grief a voice.

224 pages
lossgriefparent-child relationshipimaginationyoung adult fiction
Patrick Ness ぱとりっく・ねす Winner

The final volume of the Chaos Walking trilogy, in which war, choice, freedom, and responsibility force the young protagonists toward impossible decisions.

The explosive conclusion to the Chaos Walking trilogy.

624 pages
warfreedomethicsfriendship
Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman にーる・げいまん Winner

A fantastical coming-of-age story in which a baby who loses his family is raised by ghosts in a graveyard and later faces danger in the world beyond.

A graveyard becomes a child’s home.

304 pages
fantasyorphanghostsgrowing upadventure
Siobhan Dowd しおばーん・だうど Winner

Set against the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the novel follows a boy who discovers a bog body and is drawn into family tensions, political violence, and buried history. It balances mystery with loss, hope, and the pressures of coming of age.

A bog body leads a Northern Irish boy into family secrets and the shadow of the Troubles.

336 pages
lossfamily歴史/記憶北アイルランド紛争
Philip Reeve ふぃりっぷ・りーゔ Winner

A historical fantasy that reconstructs the Arthurian legend by foregrounding the politics of power and storytelling. Seen through a boy's perspective, the myth becomes more ambiguous and more human.

A legend changes shape each time it is retold.

352 pages
fantasyArthurian legendhistorypowercoming of age
Meg Rosoff めぐ・ろそふ Winner

A YA novel that uses emergency preparedness to explore love, death, and the fear of the future with great delicacy. Beneath the light humor, it quietly asks how to accept life itself.

A boy who prepares for everything begins to think about the shape of the future.

272 pages
YAlossfamilylovelife lessons
No winner
Mal Peet まる・ぴーと Winner

A wartime novel in which a young woman is drawn into family secrets, espionage, and hidden loyalties. It builds suspense from the pressure of history on identity, love, and duty.

A wartime novel in which a young woman is drawn into family secrets, espionage, and hidden loyalties.

600 pages
historyadventureconspiracyidentity
Frank Cottrell-Boyce ふらんく・こっとれる=ぼいす Winner

A warm, comic novel about two brothers who find a bag of money just before Britain changes currency, then wrestle with what to do with it before it becomes worthless. Its humor is rooted in family feeling, moral choice, and a childlike sense of wonder.

A warm, comic novel about two brothers who find a bag of money just before Britain changes currency, then wrestle with what to do with it before it becomes worthless.

208 pages
money and moralitybrotherhoodimaginationethical dilemma
Jennifer Donnelly じぇにふぁー・どねりー Winner
400 pages
Sharon Creech しゃろん・くりーち Winner

Ruby Holler follows twins finding love and a home in the care of an unexpected older couple.

A quiet refuge becomes a found family.

208 pages
orphanhoodhomefamilyjourney
Terry Pratchett てりー・ぷらちぇっと Winner

The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents follows a rat-led scam about a talking cat, clever rodents, and a town under threat.

Pratchett turns a familiar fable into sly comic fantasy.

256 pages
fantasyratscatscomic adventure
Beverley Naidoo びゔぁりー・ないどぅ Winner

The Other Side of Truth follows siblings fleeing a corrupt regime after their mother is killed, carrying the truth with them.

The truth is dangerous, but silence is worse.

272 pages
refugeesNigeriapoliticssiblings
Aidan Chambers えいだん・ちぇんばーす Winner

Postcards from No Man's Land follows a young man in Amsterdam whose present-day visit folds into a wartime family story.

Two timelines uncover what family has kept buried.

320 pages
coming of ageWorld War IIfamily historyAmsterdam
David Almond でいびっど・あるもんど Winner

A boy who is coping with family crisis meets the mysterious Skellig in an abandoned garage and begins to learn about friendship, recovery, and the meaning of life.

A boy who is coping with family crisis meets the mysterious Skellig in an abandoned garage and begins to learn about friendship, recovery, and the meaning of life.

208 pages
fantasyrenewal and healingfamilyfriendshipmystery of life
Tim Bowler てぃむ・ぼうらー Winner

River Boy follows a boy helping his dying grandfather return to the river and finish a final painting.

Art, memory, and mortality flow together.

144 pages
deathgrandparentsartriver
Melvin Burgess めるゔぃん・ばーじぇす Winner
278 pages
Philip Pullman ふぃりっぷ・ぷるまん Winner

Lyra sets out north to rescue her missing friend in the opening novel of a parallel-world fantasy cycle.

An adventure around Dust and the alethiometer gradually opens onto the structure of the world itself.

416 pages
fantasycoming of ageparallel worldsfriendshippower
Theresa Breslin てれさ・ぶれすりん Winner

Whispers in the Graveyard follows a dyslexic boy drawn into eerie messages and a graveyard mystery.

A quiet cemetery hides a confrontation between good and evil.

128 pages
supernaturaldyslexiagraveyardsgood and evil
Robert Swindells ろばーと・すうぃんどるず Winner

Stone Cold follows a homeless boy living on the streets of London and confronting hidden danger.

Homelessness becomes a thriller without safety.

144 pages
homelessnessLondonthrillersurvival
Anne Fine あん・ふぁいん Winner

Flour Babies follows a school science project that turns into a lesson about care, responsibility, and empathy.

Looking after babies changes the class.

178 pages
schoolresponsibilityparentingcomedy
Berlie Doherty ばーりー・どはーてぃ Winner

Dear Nobody follows two teenagers facing an unplanned pregnancy from alternating viewpoints.

Fear, responsibility, and love collide in adolescence.

185 pages
pregnancyadolescencefamilydual perspective
Gillian Cross じりあん・くろす Winner

Thirteen-year-old Cassy lives with her grandmother until a mysterious late-night visitor sends her to stay with her free-spirited mother Goldie in a London squat. As she helps produce an educational wolf play with the resident troupe of actors, Cassy cannot shake the feeling that something is stalking her. Little Red Riding Hood haunts her dreams recast through her own fears. Eventually she learns the secret that has been kept from her all her life: her father is a notorious IRA terrorist. Winner of the 1990 Carnegie Medal, this gripping thriller interweaves wolf symbolism with themes of fractured family, identity, and the search for truth.

Wolves never desert their families — so why did her father leave?

140 pages
fractured familyterrorismidentitywolvesRed Riding Hoodsquattingyoung adult
Anne Fine あん・ふぁいん Winner

Goggle-Eyes follows a family story seen through a sharp-eyed child who mistrusts her mother's new boyfriend.

A child's suspicion changes the shape of a household.

160 pages
familynew partnerschild viewpointgrowing up
Geraldine McCaughrean じぇらるでぃん・まかふりーん Winner

A Pack of Lies follows a metafictional novel in which stories nested inside stories swirl around an antique shop.

Truth and invention keep changing places.

192 pages
metafictionstories within storiestruthantiques
Susan Price すーざん・ぷらいす Winner

The Ghost Drum follows a fairy tale of a girl trained by a witch to become a woman of power.

Power, folklore, and the dead meet in a mythic register.

176 pages
fantasyfolklorepowerRussian-inspired myth
Berlie Doherty ばーりー・どはーてぃ Winner

Granny Was a Buffer Girl follows a family gathering that opens into interwoven stories across generations.

One evening becomes a map of family history.

208 pages
familymemoryworking classintergenerational stories
Kevin Crossley-Holland けゔぃん・くろすりー=ほらんど Winner
42 pages
Margaret Mahy まーがれっと・まひー Winner

A story about a girl who enters the supernatural to save her brother. Growth, romance, and fear overlap while the novel keeps a quiet tension.

Magic that sits just beside ordinary life forces a choice.

220 pages
young adultmagiccoming of agefamilyromance
Jan Mark じゃん・まーく Winner

A children's novel about a city girl drawn to a summer world of motorcycles and repair work, where a light surface carries the hint of independence.

A summer holiday changes the direction of a life.

160 pages
children's fictioncoming of agesummer
Margaret Mahy まーがれっと・まひー Winner

The Haunting follows a shy boy receiving frightening visions that uncover a family legacy.

Supernatural images expose what has been hidden at home.

supernaturalfamily secretpsychic experiencefear
Robert Westall ろばーと・うぇすとーる Winner

The Scarecrows follows a teenage boy terrorized by scarecrows while visiting the mother and stepfather he resents.

Family strain turns into rural horror.

160 pages
horrorfamily conflictstepfamilyfear
Peter Dickinson ぴーたー・でぃきんそん Winner

City of Gold and Other Stories from the Old Testament follows a set of Old Testament retellings that reshape familiar scripture as stories for young readers.

Ancient scripture is recast as living narrative.

188 pages
Old Testamentretellingmythic historyfaith
Peter Dickinson ぴーたー・でぃきんそん Winner

Tulku follows a boy who escapes the Boxer uprising and travels onward toward Tibet with unexpected companions.

Adventure opens into travel, danger, and spiritual mystery.

304 pages
adventureChinaTibetjourney
David Rees でいゔぃっど・りーす Winner

The Exeter Blitz follows a child in Exeter learning how ordinary life changes under wartime bombing.

A city at war is seen through a child's eyes.

128 pages
World War IIcity lifechildrensurvival
Gene Kemp じーん・けんぷ Winner

The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler follows a rebellious schoolchild whose final term at Cricklepit hides a gender reveal.

Identity is revealed only after the school term has already taken shape.

128 pages
school storyidentitygender rolesfriendship
Jan Mark じゃん・まーく Winner

Thunder and Lightnings follows a boy settling into a Norfolk village and bonding with a classmate fascinated by RAF Lightning jets.

New places, old tensions, and the roar of aircraft.

192 pages
friendshipNorfolkaircraftmoving home
Robert Westall ろばーと うぇすたる Winner

A children's novel in which a group of children find a machine gun after an air raid and hide it while confronting wartime reality.

A children's secret turns into a wartime confrontation.

192 pages
World War IIchildrenwarhistorical fiction
Mollie Hunter もりー はんたー Winner

A historical novel set in the Orkney Islands, following Coll as he helps his people prepare for Roman raids.

A young man helps his community face the Roman threat.

208 pages
historical fictionOrkney Islandscoming of agecommunity
Penelope Lively ぺねろーぷ らいゔりー Winner

The Ghost of Thomas Kempe follows a boy haunted by the ghost of a seventeenth-century sorcerer who wants him as an apprentice.

A ghostly apprenticeship turns everyday life uncanny.

160 pages
ghostsmagicchildhoodhorror
Richard Adams りちゃーど あだむず Winner

Watership Down follows a band of wild rabbits forced to leave their warren and search for a safer home.

Survival becomes a journey across danger and community.

478 pages
survivaladventurecommunitynature
Ivan Francis Southall あいゔぁん さうさる Winner

Josh follows a fourteen-year-old poet whose week in rural Australia turns tense and unsettling.

A quiet visit becomes a pressure-filled coming-of-age test.

215 pages
Australiacoming of ageisolationpoetry
Leon Garfield れおん がーふぃーるど Winner

The God Beneath the Sea follows a retelling of Greek myths about the creation of the world and the powers that govern it.

Creation, rivalry, and destiny unfold in mythic form.

212 pages
Greek mythologycreationgodsretelling
Edward Blishen えどわーど ぶりっしぇん Winner

The God Beneath the Sea follows a retelling of Greek myths about the creation of the world and the powers that govern it.

Creation, rivalry, and destiny unfold in mythic form.

212 pages
Greek mythologycreationgodsretelling
K. M. Peyton けー・えむ・ぺいとん Winner

The Edge of the Cloud follows a young girl determined to support her fiancé's dream of becoming a pilot.

Love and ambition rise toward the sky.

176 pages
aviationloveambitiongrowing up
Rosemary Jeanne Harris ろーずまりー はりす Winner

A historical fantasy built on the Noah's Ark tradition, following a journey through ancient Egypt and the desert. Its humor and mythic sweep make it memorable.

Using the Ark tradition as a starting point, the story opens out into desert and myth.

176 pages
historical fantasymythancient Egyptadventure
Alan Garner あらん がーなー Winner

A pattern on a set of owl plates and a Welsh myth return in the present, drawing three teenagers into a tense summer.

A pattern on a set of owl plates and a Welsh myth return in the present, drawing three teenagers into a tense summer.

160 pages
fantasymythWalesadolescence
No winner
Philip William Turner ふぃりっぷ たーなー Winner

An adventure novel set in Darnley Mills where friendship, landscape, and a historical mystery intersect. Comic energy and real danger sit side by side.

Between hills and river, the boys' exploration widens into a bigger world.

222 pages
adventurefriendshiphistorynature
Sheena Porter しーな ぽーたー Winner

A children's adventure novel set in the borderlands of Wales, where ancient earthworks and local lore shape the story. It joins landscape memory with a child's urge to explore.

Old earthworks and local lore deepen the children's adventure.

128 pages
adventurefolklorelandscapechildren's literature
Hester Burton へすたー ばーとん Winner

The 1963 Carnegie Medal winner follows a bookseller's family in 1801 London as political persecution and social unrest close in around them.

A family tries to protect its bookshop while the pressures of the time tighten around them.

224 pages
historical fictionchildren's literaturepolitical persecutionfamily
Pauline Clarke ぽーりん くらーく Winner

Twelve wooden soldiers once belonging to the Brontë children are rediscovered in an attic and come alive in Max's imagination. As history and childhood play overlap, what seemed lost begins to breathe again inside the story.

A handful of attic-found soldiers become the moving center of the story.

208 pages
children's literatureimaginationthe Brontë familyadventurememory
Lucy M. Boston るーしー えむ ぼすとん Winner

The fourth Green Knowe novel follows children who encounter Hanno the gorilla and, through him, reflect on captivity, freedom, and the strange pull of Green Knowe itself.

What lies beyond the cage asks what freedom really means.

176 pages
children's literaturezoofreedomgrowing up
Ian Wolfran Cornwall いあん うぉるふらん こーんうぉーる Winner

A children's nonfiction book that traces how humanity emerged, using fossils, evolution, and early human life as its guide. With illustrations throughout, it presents the transition from ancient animals to Neanderthals and Homo sapiens in clear, accessible language.

An illustrated, easy-to-follow account of human origins.

63 pages
human originsevolutionchildren's nonfictionillustrated explanation
Rosemary Sutcliff ろーずまりー さとくりふ Winner

A historical novel set in post-Roman Britain that follows Aquila as he tries to find a path between revenge and renewal after losing his home. It builds the details of a war-torn age with care while quietly deepening the question of what can be carried forward after loss.

A story about not letting go of the light that keeps you moving forward after loss.

236 pages
Roman Britainhistorical novellossrevengerenewal
Philippa Pearce ふぃりっぱ ぴあーす Winner
232 pages
William Mayne うぃりあむ めいん Winner
Clive Staples Lewis しー えす るいす Winner
224 pages
Ronald Welch Winner
252 pages
Mary Norton Winner
192 pages
Agnes Allen Winner
188 pages
No winner
Eric Linklater えりっく りんくれいたー Winner
376 pages
No winner
Denys James Watkins-Pitchford でにす わときんす=ぴっちふぉーど(ひつめい:びーびー) Winner
224 pages
Mary Treadgold めありー とれっどごーるど Winner
224 pages
Kitty Barne きてぃ ばーん Winner
Eleanor Doorly えれのあ どーりー Winner

A children's biography reshaping the life of Marie Curie. It traces her scientific passion and her path as a woman researcher in an accessible style.

Marie Curie's life is retold in language that reaches young readers.

192 pages
biographyscienceMarie Curiewomen
Mary Noel Streatfeild のえる すとりーとふぃーるど Winner

A realistic children's novel about children who join a traveling circus. The story is shaped by apprenticeship, work, and the tension of a life on the move.

Behind the circus lights, the children learn how to live.

272 pages
circusgrowing upchildren's literaturetraveling life
Eve Garnett いぶ がーねっと Winner

A children's novel that follows the working-class Ruggles family with warmth and humor. Beneath the bustle of a large family, it quietly reflects class and everyday life.

The family's lively everyday life becomes the novel's own source of power.

303 pages
familyworking classchildren's literatureeveryday life
Arthur Michell Ransome あーさー らんさむ Winner

The Swallows and Amazons children head into a moorland summer of gold prospecting and homing pigeons. The novel centers on independence in nature and the teamwork that grows out of shared adventure.

On the summer moor, exploration and discovery make the children even more free.

434 pages
adventurenaturefriendshipindependence