Prix Médicis
めでぃしすしょう
French literary prize established in 1958. Announced every November, awarded to writers who have not yet gained fame commensurate with their talent. Main categories: main prize (French-language works), étranger (translated works), essai (essay/non-fiction).
- Established
- 1958
- Organizer
- <?null?>
- Category
- Research, Translation, and Scholarship
- Selection Method
- Recommendation
- Target
- Professional
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Announcement Period
- around November
- Status
- Active
Description
Prix Médicis is a French literary prize established in 1958 by Gala Barbisan and Jean-Pierre Giradoux, primarily awarded to works first published in French. The foreign works (étranger) category was introduced in 1970, and the essay (essai) category in 1985. Winning works are evaluated for literary merit and originality, with selections made by a selection committee (judges). The award focuses on honor, with prize money or benefits varying by year or often not specified.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Literary honor (award in each category). Prize money and additional prizes may not be specified.
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collection of candidate works | Selection committee members collect candidates based on recommendations from publishers and submissions from related parties | — | Not public |
| Long/short list selection (review by selection committee) | Literary figures, critics, existing selection committee members | — | Internal announcement / committee decision |
| Final selection and winner determination | Final vote or deliberation by the selection committee | — | Winners are officially announced and reported every November |
Criteria
- Literary value (style, expression, ideas)
- Originality and innovation
- Work's completeness
- For translated works, quality of original and translation
- The aspect of 'not yet having gained fame commensurate with talent' (emerging nature or discoverability)
Application Tips
Dos
- Accurately confirm the target category (French first-published works / translated works / essays)
- Follow formal submission procedures through publishers (publisher recommendations are standard)
- Confirm it is a work published in French, and for translated works, pay attention to translation quality
- Strictly adhere to deadlines and submission formats
Don''ts
- Do not submit unfinished or unproofread manuscripts
- Do not approach judges directly
- Do not submit to inappropriate categories (e.g., translated works to the main prize)
From Judges
- Note the emphasis on the work's own literary merit and originality
- Style and structural completeness are key elements in judging
- For translated works, both the appeal of the original and the quality of the translation are evaluated
Related Awards
- Prix Goncourt
- Prix Renaudot
- Prix Femina
- Prix Interallié
- Prix Décembre
- International Booker Prize
Official Resources
https://etablissements.pass-education.fr/Past Winners
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In the time spent caring for her mother, the mother's life and the daughter's gaze slowly come to overlap.
A short, intense novel that revisits a childhood camp experience, weaving memory, religion, and identity across past and present.
A childhood memory returns in a different shape.
The third volume of Reiner Stach's Kafka biography closely follows Kafka's youth, family life, and early writing based on archival sources. It offers a detailed scholarly account of the making of the writer.
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Centered on a superstar architect, the novel unfolds as a social fiction about urban development, class, and the language of self-justification. It uses sharp observation and irony to depict an image of success that slowly starts to collapse.
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Set inside a religious commune, the novel lets daughter, father, and mother each take the floor to trace relationships shaped by gender, family, faith, and a lingering sense of apocalypse. It follows bodily change and self-discovery through a three-sided perspective that mixes humor with unease.
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A beekeeper stranded in Ukraine's gray zone tries to protect his bees while moving through war and propaganda.
Even in war, the bees must be protected.
A critical essay reading Victor Klemperer's diary as a testimony about feeling, language, and political oppression.
Klemperer's diary becomes a study of testimony and feeling.
An autobiographical novel that revisits incest and the shifting voice of the daughter confronting her father.
A daughter's voice revisits the memory of her father.
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A father-shaped memory becomes a search for belonging.
Actor Bulle Ogier revisits theatre, cinema, artistic friendships, and private memories, including the death of her daughter Pascale. From the border between memory and forgetting, the book reveals both the radiance of artistic life and the vulnerability beneath it.
A voice speaking of what has been forgotten illuminates what was never truly lost.
During a hunt, surgeon François wounds a stag and chooses to treat it rather than kill it. That act releases tensions around family, power, and the desire for violence in a mountain hunting lodge, causing his world to come apart.
From the moment he tries to save his prey, the hunter’s own inner life is exposed.
In 1960s Iceland, Hekla leaves for Reykjavik determined to become a writer, resisting the social expectations and gender roles placed upon her. The dreams and loneliness of her friends intersect with her own, creating a wry and tender portrait of the freedom to create.
For Hekla, the future opens not through a beauty contest but through writing.
Actor Bulle Ogier revisits theatre, cinema, artistic friendships, and private memories, including the death of her daughter Pascale. From the border between memory and forgetting, the book reveals both the radiance of artistic life and the vulnerability beneath it.
A voice speaking of what has been forgotten illuminates what was never truly lost.
Starting from his conscript experience in the final phase of the Algerian War, the author recalls youthful rebellion, bodily desire, and an intense pull toward art. The autobiographical narrative lays bare the tension between politics and private life.
It turns the raw force of youth directly into the density of language.
From the point of view of Romy Hall, incarcerated in a California women’s prison, the novel explores violence, isolation, and her thoughts about the son she left outside. It sharply connects the prison interior with a broader cut through American life.
From inside prison, it throws the imbalance between freedom and the system into relief.
Tracing three generations of the Lehman family, the novel shows how immigrant enterprise grows into a vast financial empire. It is a sweeping, kinetic story that fuses family history with the history of capitalism.
Through one family’s story, it looks across the beginnings and eventual collapse of capitalism.
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Obsession with creation expands into a strange and theatrical scheme.
A semi-autobiographical novel that follows friendship from childhood through the mountains, reflecting on growth, belonging, and father-son ties. It traces the passing of time and the depth of human relationships against a landscape that is both harsh and beautiful.
Mountains and friendship slowly shape the outline of a life.
A memoir by a writer who left an ultra-Orthodox Jewish community, recounting the break with a life governed by faith and custom, the conflict with family, and the search for a new beginning. It quietly weighs communal pressure against the cost of freedom.
Leaving a closed community reshapes both family ties and the self.
A meticulously researched nonfiction book reconstructing the life and death of Laëtitia Perrais, murdered in 2011. It turns a personal tragedy into a broader inquiry into gendered violence and the systems surrounding it.
A work of reportage that looks beyond one crime to the distortions of society.
Set at Spiegelgrund, a Nazi-run institution for children with disabilities, this historical novel tells the daily horror through the voices of three boys. Fear and resistance among the “chosen” children emerge through multiple perspectives.
A novel about the terror of children trapped inside a Nazi institution.
Using the biographies of major boxers as a frame, the book connects them to the author’s own childhood and to themes such as violence, desire, religion, and war. It moves beyond sport to think about the human body and the history of violence.
An essay that traces the history of bodies and violence through boxing.
The memoir reflects on family legacy, inherited fear, and the author’s own way of living against destructive repetition.
A reflective memoir about family, survival, and inherited patterns of fear.
In a nuclear wasteland of Siberia, ghostlike figures drift between life and death while chasing a dream that survives long after the world has collapsed.
History, though supposedly finished, rises again in altered forms.
Through nineteen-year-old Lola, a rock journalist in 1960s London, the novel blends the music scene with a semi-autobiographical search for identity.
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An electric novel about Solange, a white French actress in Hollywood, and her attraction to Kouhouesso, a Black actor who wants to make a film of Heart of Darkness in Africa.
Love, cinema, and racialized desire collide in a sharply observed novel.
A Dutch novel about a father and his daughter on a sailboat, where solitude, love, and the fear of disappearance slowly tighten the suspense.
A boat trip becomes a test of family, fear, and endurance.
A work of oral history that traces post-Soviet Russia through dozens of voices. Hope, disillusionment, freedom, and loss accumulate into a vivid portrait of an era.
Dozens of voices rebuild the emotional history of post-Soviet life.
An experimental novel that assembles fragments of finance, religion, the army, labor, and imagination into a vivid portrait of contemporary life.
Fragments and shifts reveal the absurdities of the present.
An aging film director looks back on his life and work, turning memory itself into the subject of the novel.
A filmmaker’s retrospective becomes the novel’s central inquiry.
An expansive history of Congo, moving from the colonial period to the post-independence decades through interviews, oral testimony, and meticulous research.
Thousands of voices are woven into a new account of Congo’s history.
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Fragments of memory become a way to think about love and inheritance.
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A mother keeps walking so the bad news cannot catch her.
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A life pared down to snow, silence, and the daily work of staying alive.
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A life rebuilt from fragments of exile.
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Memory and literature braid the lives of Aurore and George.
A short novel about four soldiers who spend a winter together after the war, with silence, friendship, and unease.
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A metafictional novel about writing, literary obsession, and the blurred boundary between invention and reality.
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An essayistic book on how images of death and loss shape inner life, memory, and identity.
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Reading history and criticism combine to sketch the contours of English literature.
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Fragments gather into something like a map.
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The boundaries of daily life grow uneasy, little by little.
A critical study that traces the history of intellectuals and reexamines the relation between thought and public life.
It rebuilds the question of who intellectuals are within history.
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Another self begins to move in another body.
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From revolutionary fervor to a long drift.
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The feeling of a lost homeland lingers behind the story.
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The border between reality and fantasy shifts quietly.
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A traveling gaze brings institutional contours into view.
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Small events leave a long aftertaste.
An essay that criticizes how economic discourse compresses human values and perception.
Economics is not neutral; it shapes perception itself.
An autobiographical novel built around the memories of Charlotte, a French grandmother, and the historical crossings between Russia and France. Fragments of recollection accumulate into a dreamlike meditation on home, movement, and memory.
Fragments of memory connect Russia and France in a dreamlike way.
A novel by a writer divided between Greek and French that revisits the problem of language and belonging. The return to a mother tongue and the experience of migration quietly reshape the self.
A journey around the mother tongue reshapes belonging and identity.
A polyphonic novel in which trains, the Crystal Palace, and scattered lives echo one another. Its lyrical prose turns fragments into a modern urban fable.
Fragments of story link together the light and shadow of the modern city.
A philosophical essay that criticizes contemporary entitlement and the culture of dependency while rethinking the relation between freedom and responsibility. It argues that innocence can become a tempting refuge from the burdens of freedom.
It asks why innocence can become a refuge from the burdens of freedom.
A story in which a desire for his cousin Mariane from childhood onward determines the fate of Axel.
The first glance decides everything about a life.
A satirical novel in which a witty, rebellious King David retells his life and his gaze toward God.
The biblical king tells his own story in a far more human voice.
A philosophical essay that revisits the relationship between the five senses and knowledge through the modern body.
By rearranging the order of perception, the very way the world appears begins to change.
Blending political and philosophical concerns, the book unfolds as a reflective narrative about individual conscience and social responsibility. Essay-like passages and storytelling combine to confront the contradictions of modern society.
Thought and narrative cross paths to illuminate modern contradictions.
An introspective novel that draws on personal memory and family history to sketch fragments of Italian society. The protagonist’s psyche and past events intertwine in a narrative where reality and fantasy blur, probing loneliness, desire, and the relationship between self and history.
The figure of family hidden in memory begins to stir quietly.
Jean Echenoz's Cherokee follows a young Parisian drifter whose search opens into a light, mobile portrait of urban loneliness.
A search for a record opens into the city's maze.
Kenneth White's La route bleue is a travel narrative that links landscape and thought on a journey from Quebec toward Labrador.
The pace of travel becomes the pace of thought.
A French novel that explores love and literature with a youthful, formally adventurous style.
Love and literature are turned into a formal experiment.
Doris Lessing's landmark novel traces Anna's divided inner and outer life as a writer, mother, and Communist Party member through layered notebooks.
Multiple notebooks frame one woman’s fragmentation.
A literary novel that uses the name Naucratis as a point of departure for travel, memory, and imagination.
A literary novel that uses the name Naucratis as a point of departure for travel, memory, and imagination.
A metafictional debut novel centered on a fictional prodigy and the invented biographer who records him.
A metafictional debut novel centered on a fictional prodigy and the invented biographer who records him.
A historical novel framed as the memoir of a castrato in eighteenth-century Naples, where voice, body, desire, and theatricality intersect in a rich narrative.
A novel of historical imagination that reflects the brilliance of Neapolitan court culture.
An experimental novel set against Argentine political repression, weaving newspaper fragments and documentary materials into a kidnapping plot and a larger political collage.
Cortázar’s experimental novel where fragments and politics collide.
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An interior narrative in which the self keeps shifting under the weight of a father's death.
Set in Jerusalem, Wiesel’s book layers memory, loss, faith, and moral responsibility into a reflective narrative.
Set in Jerusalem, Wiesel’s book layers memory, loss, faith, and moral responsibility into a reflective narrative.
An experimental novel that folds war, family, and memory into a fragmented narrative and questions how history itself is told.
An experimental novel that folds war, family, and memory into a fragmented narrative and questions how history itself is told.
Set in a Quebec farm family, the novel follows the birth of the infant Emmanuel and the rebellion, poverty, faith, and violence that shape the children living under the rule of their domineering grandmother Antoinette.
In a house sealed off by cold and hunger, one birth throws a collapsing family order into sharp relief.
A satirical French novel about identity, family, and social roles.
An allegorical story of a narrator searching for belonging.
A novel centered on Armand Peuche and his family, told in a boisterous, satirical register. Beneath the comic excess, it lets desire and freedom take on an unsettling edge.
Its feast-like comedy gradually reveals the unease hidden inside freedom.
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Using personal memory as a guide, the novel moves back and forth between past and present.
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A gaze out of the window gradually becomes a way of writing.
Centered on John Perkins after his return from the United States, the novel traces family ties, memory, and the unease of coming home. The tension between city life and domestic life builds through close observation and restrained dialogue.
Even in the place he has returned to, the man keeps searching for where he belongs.