Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction
1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare: Winner of the Baillie Gifford Winner of Winners Award 2023
A history book that treats Shakespeare's year of 1599 as both a dramatic breakthrough and a political moment. By tracing the backdrop to the plays, it also makes the works themselves feel clearer.
Work Information
One pivotal year opens up Shakespeare's whole career.
By revisiting Shakespeare's creative range through the single year 1599, the book reveals both the contexts in which individual plays emerged and the tensions of the age that shaped them. It combines scholarly precision with a style that remains accessible.
Review Summaries
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Readers praise the meticulous research and the book's clear structure. Its strength lies in placing Shakespeare not only inside his works but inside the wider world of the time.
Book Information
- Publisher
- Faber & Faber
- Published
- 2006-04-06
- Pages
- 464 pages
- Language
- 英語
- Size
- 12.6 x 2.8 x 19.8 cm
- ISBN-13
- 9780571214815
- ISBN-10
- 0571214819
- Price
- 3091 JPY
- Category
- 洋書/Biographies & Memoirs
Winner of the Baillie Gifford Prize and the Baillie Gifford 'Winner of Winners' award in 2023 How did Shakespeare go from being a talented poet and playwright to become one of the greatest writers who ever lived? In this one exhilarating year we follow what he reads and writes, what he saw and who he worked with as he invests in the new Globe theatre and creates four of his most famous plays - Henry V, Julius Caesar, As You Like It, and, most remarkably, Hamlet. This book brings the news, intrigue and flavour of the times together with wonderful detail about how Shakespeare worked as an actor, businessman and playwright, to create an exceptionally immediate and gripping account of an inspiring moment in history. 'A brilliant study, which carefully unpacks a single year in Shakespeare's life ... The audacious focus on just one year pays off magnificently .' Sunday Times 'A far richer, more intimate portrait of our greatest author than you're likely to find in any cradle-to-grave biography. ' Daily Mail ' Gripping and illuminating .' Telegraph ' A fascinating and entirely believable portrait of a talented workaholic ... Shapiro's informed enthusiasm and energetic prose is addictive.' Guardian
James Shapiro, who teaches English at Columbia University in New York, is author of several books, including 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare (winner of the BBC4 Samuel Johnson Prize in 2006), as well as Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? He also serves on the Board of the Royal Shakespeare Company.
Reviews
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Brilliant!
If there's one book you need to read on Great Shakes, it is this, it is this, it is this!
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A ROUT FOR THE IRISH.
This book I found to be a little daunting in the graphic description of the way the Irish army were written about. My Maternal great grandparents were all born in Ireland. The 1606 William Shakespeare was much more readable.
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A masterpiece
Down through the centuries people have been frustrated by the lack of concrete biographical information about Shakespeare beyond a few scant details. 1599 by James Shapiro is an attempt at writing a biography of Shakespeare by reconstructing his world around him. The book begins in the dead of winter 1599 with an act of almost comic spivery as Shakespeare's company attempt to remove-timber by timber-their entire theatre from East London to its famous Southwark location. This sort of fly by night activity is perhaps not what one might expect from our greatest writer but it really did happen. The company of players and investors then had to build the Globe in the bitter January cold. It is amazing that Shakespeare managed to do any writing at all! The wider Elizabethan world was one of turmoil. Ireland was in the midst of a full scale revolt against English colonisation; the Spanish were rumoured to be plotting another invasion by armada (leading to a full scale emergency mobilisation in the summer) and Elizabeth herself was now in her dotage and without an heir. Shakespeare's great historical epics from this period Henry V and Julius Caesar reflect this mood of national trepidation. Shapiro is excellent at teasing out contemporary resonance in both these plays. Shapiro is excellent at filling the gaps in the Bard's life with credible and learned speculation. He is particularly eloquent when addressing the thorny issue of the religious affinities of the Shakespeare family. Shapiro points out that the whole society was conflicted from the Queen downwards. Shapiro's research details actual acts of protestant iconoclasm in the town of Stratford that Shakespeare himself may have witnessed as a boy. The confusion caused by the Catholic-Protestant switchover even comes out in a supposedly 'Pagan' play such as Julius Caesar. Later in the book Shapiro switches his attention to the comedy 'As You Like It' and perhaps there is less significant biographical and historical detail to be teased out of this text (although obviously the 'Arden' setting is significant) and it co-incides with a return visit by the writer to his hometown where he would have been known as a man of means and owner of 'New Place,' one of the town's better houses rather than as a playwright. Apparently the influence of the Puritans was too strong locally to allow the performance of plays. As the year draws to a close Shakespeare produces the first draft of Hamlet and with it a new literary era begins; the one that we still live in. The original draft of 1599 was huge and significantly different from the 'final' version. Shapiro reminds us that Shakespeare's original draft was a work of genius but such was the nature of the man's talent that he was often capable of greatly improving already brilliant works through revision and re-drafting. This is what happened to Hamlet (among other works). This is a book to be read (and re-read) by a diverse readership. Anyone with an interest in Shakespeare or Elizabethan history will doubtlessly enjoy this wonderful and fascinating book. The book is both eminently readable and scholarly in equal measure and it is perhaps the closest any of us will get to Shakespeare. Shapiro places Shakespeare's timeless genius back in its original context and reminds us of the influences that shaped the man. A wonderful book.
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Engaging, authoritative survey of a watershed year for William Shakespeare
Extensive research, fascinating history, novel detail, interesting perspective: this book acquaints the reader with both the broader historical context and the minutiae of the political, social and artistic life of late Elizabethan England. A kind of dip into the English collective unconscious, marked as it was by external and internal turmoil. There is a fascinating chapter which analyses the evolution of the writing of Hamlet: a must-read for anyone interested in the creative process, in the Bard, and his greatest play.
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Shakespeare tinha a chave que abriu nossos corações e mentes, enquanto manteve uma fechadura no que revelou sobre si mesmo.
Em parte, o livro “1599” é uma redescoberta dos mundos que moldaram o desenvolvimento do poeta e que, em sua maturidade, estavam se perdendo – o sangrento passado católico; a paisagem desmatada de Arden; a cultura cavalheiresca moribunda. Em parte, é um registro de um escritor que lê, escreve e revisa para cumprir uma sucessão de prazos. Ao longo deste ano, Shakespeare escreveu “Henry V”, Júlio César, “Como Gostais” e “Hamlet”. Desde Coleridge, a visão predominante era que o poeta não só transcendeu sua idade, mas também, nas palavras de Coleridge, escreveu "exatamente como se fosse de outro planeta". Este ponto de vista deriva, em parte, de "ele não era de uma época, mas de todos os tempos", de Ben Jonson, uma ideia também ecoada nas obras de Matthew Arnold. O livro de Shapiro não tem nada disso e, trazendo-nos para a terra como um cometa, tem como objetivo entender, conforme Greenblatt disse, como Shakespeare se tornou Shakespeare, vivendo em um mundo de peste, conspiração e invasão. O livro revela-se iluminador para as peças abertamente políticas. Linhas sobre "Henry V" aludem a uma rebelião na Irlanda para onde Elizabeth I enviou o Conde de Essex com a missão de suprimi-la. Os capítulos sobre "Como Gostais" e "Hamlet" revertem para análises textuais mais convencionais, interligados com especulações biográficas e digressões; por exemplo, a viagem de Rosalinda a Arden pode ter sido inspirada em sua viagem anual de Londres a Stratford para visitar esposa e filhas. Repare que o foco de Shapiro em um único ano permite que ele permaneça nos detalhes de superfície de uma vida mais real e reveladora do que as grandes e fantásticas ficções que completam a maioria das biografias de Shakespeare. Shapiro começa com o tempo em um dia normal de trabalho em uma capital imperial. Ele descreve a mudança no tempo, em 28 de dezembro de 1598, e por que isso importava para um grupo de atores desesperados. Os grandes poetas podem ter uma forma de vida rara e misteriosa, mas, como outras espécies, sofrem com o clima. Shapiro conta, em outra passagem, a vergonha em público de um cortesão que foi preso por sentar em local reservado para espectadores de alto escalão. Ele destaca também a rude violação de protocolo do Conde de Essex ao entrar no quarto da rainha sem ser anunciado. Shakespeare provavelmente viu o primeiro incidente (ocorreu em uma apresentação judicial de sua empresa) e ouviu sobre o segundo (o que pode ter inspirado a cena do quarto igualmente chocante em Hamlet, que também envolve uma rainha e um jovem indecoroso, impetuoso e armado). Hamlet, na verdade, é o melhor capítulo do livro. O relato de Shapiro sobre as revisões de Shakespeare de seu próprio texto sobre Hamlet é complexo e interessante.Sabemos, no entanto, que os contemporâneos de Shakespeare não viram 1599 como o ano de sua vida. Shapiro enfatiza que Richard III, escrito no início da década de 1590, foi a peça que permaneceu mais popular na vida de Shakespeare do que Hamlet. Em suma, a história de “1599” é fascinante e inclui a reconstrução do Globo; a queda de Essex; a morte de Spenser; uma discussão complicada sobre os Sonetos; a sensacional abertura de “Júlio César”; rumores sobre a morte da rainha; a conclusão de um volume muito vendido de poesia sobre “O Peregrino Apaixonado”; e, finalmente, a extraordinária mudança imaginativa na vida do bardo representada pelo primeiro rascunho de Hamlet. Boa leitura! # Para quem quer ler apenas um bom livro e assistir um filme sobre a vida de Shakespeare recomendo: “Nothing like the sun” de Anthony Burgess e “Shakespeare in love”, vencedor de Oscar.