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The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination

James Tait Black Memorial Prizes

The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination

Fiona MacCarthy

Fiona MacCarthy traces Edward Burne-Jones from Oxford and the Aesthetic movement to his place as a bridge between Victorian and modern art. The biography follows his art, friendships, marriage, and public reputation with ample historical scope.

art historyVictorian erabiographyPre-Raphaelite artaesthetic movement

Work Information

A wide-ranging life of Edward Burne-Jones and the world that shaped him.

MacCarthy reconsiders Burne-Jones as both an artist and a Victorian figure, linking his life to the wider artistic and social currents around William Morris and the Aesthetic movement. The book is presented as a richly researched biography that restores both the drama and the significance of his work.

Book Information

Publisher
Faber & Faber
Published
2011-09-01
Pages
656 pages
Language
英語
Size
16.4 x 5.4 x 24.2 cm
ISBN-13
9780571228614
ISBN-10
0571228615
Price
3984 JPY

Winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography, The Last Pre-Raphaelite is Fiona MacCarthy's account of the life of Edward Burne-Jones, the greatest British artist of the second half of the nineteenth century. The angels on our Christmas cards, the stained glass in our churches, the great paintings in our galleries - Edward Burne-Jones's work is all around us. The most admired British artist of his generation, he was a leading figure with Oscar Wilde in the aesthetic movement of the 1880s, inventing what became a widespread 'Burne-Jones look'. The bridge between Victorian and modern art, he influenced not just his immediate circle but artists such as Klimt and Picasso. In this gripping book Fiona MacCarthy explores and re-evaluates his art and life - his battle against vicious public hostility, the romantic susceptibility to female beauty that would inspire his art and ruin his marriage, his ill health and depressive sensibility, the devastating rift with his great friend and collaborator William Morris as their views on art and politics diverged. With new research and fresh historical perspective, The Last Pre-Raphaelite tells the extraordinary, dramatic story of Burne-Jones as an artist, a key figure in Victorian society and a peculiarly captivating man.

A former Guardian critic, Fiona MacCarthy established herself as one of the leading writers of biography in Britain with her widely acclaimed Eric Gill (1989). Her next book, William Morris (1994), won the Wolfson History Prize. Her Byron: Life and Legend (2002) has been described as 'one of the great literary biographies of our time'. She also received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for The Last Pre-Raphaelite (2011), and was awarded the OBE in 2009. She was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, an Honorary Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, and a Senior Fellow of the Royal College of Art. She was married to David Mellor, one of Britain's leading industrial designers. She died in 2020 at the age of 80.

Reviews

  • very good thank-you

  • When it was announced that one of our greatest writers of biography, Fiona MacCarthy, was preparing a biography of Edward Burne-Jones there were many who waited eagerly for its publication - the book, which took 6 years to write, does not disappoint. Indeed, it is probably one of the very best biographies in our time of an artist, of the same insightful quality as the author's own prize-winning biography of William Morris William Morris: A Life for Our Time . It is fitting that it is Fiona MacCarthy who now tells us about the other side of a friendship, between Morris and Burne-Jones, which began when they met as students in Oxford. It is no exaggeration to say that this friendship completely changed the face of English art and design. Although she asserts early in the book that Burne-Jones was the greater artist while Morris was `unarguably the greater man', by the time that you finish this book you realise that this is only a relative judgement because Burne-Jones was also a great man. He was much loved and admired: Kipling said `He was more to me than any man here... The man was a God to me.'; Henry James said `He was a wonderfully nice creature'; and the American poet Emma Lazarus considered him `so gentle, so kind and earnest and so full of poetry and imagination that he shines out of all the people I have seen, with a sort of glamour of his own.' But Burne-Jones was a very private man and a challenge to a biographer. Luckily, his devoted wife Georgiana wrote a wonderful, sensitive and loyal account of him soon after he died Memorials of Edward Burne-Jones, Volume 1 Memorials of Edward Burne-Jones, Volume 2 , of which MacCarthy makes much use, together with the hundreds of letters he wrote and received - now scattered around the world and largely unpublished. She also travelled to places, especially in Italy, that meant a lot to Burne-Jones. This helps to make the book especially vivid. But in the end she says that her main source has been his incredible output of paintings, stained glass windows, tapestries, embroideries and painted furniture: `the life is there, self-evident, embedded in the art'. As you read this gripping story, you become aware of two strong driving forces in the life of Burne-Jones: the quest for beauty and the quest for love. The first is the more public face of the man, who believed `only this is true, that beauty is very beautiful, and softens, and comforts, and inspires, and lifts up, and never fails.' His art reflects the continued quest for beauty and that is one of its great attractions, together with an indefinable quality of mood and feeling. The more private quest, that for love, is sensitively dealt with by MacCarthy who describes his friendships with numerous women and indeed with young girls. One gets the feeling that he very much needed love and also to give love. He had a special attraction to vulnerable women and in some cases this lasted a life-time. Perhaps the best documented example is his attachment to May Gaskell, so movingly told in the book by Josceline Dimbleby A Profound Secret: May Gaskell, her daughter Amy, and Edward Burne-Jones , to whom he wrote more than 700 letters over a two-year period. It is impossible to do justice to this extraordinarily rich book in a short review. Reading it, I was amazed at how much research MacCarthy has done and how well she integrates it into a highly readable story that puts Burne-Jones in the context of Victorian England. There are many fascinating insights into Burne-Jones's paintings and, although the book has more illustrations than usual in a biography, you will want to have access to the internet or to the excellent book by Wildman and Christian Edward Burne-Jones: Victorian Artist-dreamer in order to see the paintings. One small quibble: why didn't the publisher put references to the illustrations within the text? Without doubt, this is the definitive biography of Burne-Jones and it is likely to remain so for a long time. I urge everyone who likes his works to read it and so enrich their understanding of the man and of his work.

  • It is well written, interesting insight into the life and times of Burne-Jones and his contemporaries plus his family life.

  • Lo devolví. No era lo que esperaba.

  • This is a beautiful book. It looks like a doorstep and it reads like a dream. Ms MacCarthy has dug deep into the cultural and artistic life of the late Victorians, and produced this riveting biography of Edward Burne Jones. Although the book is about a lot of people who were too clever for their own good, Ms MacCarthy's limpid prose makes this an easy read, and gives a clear account of their ideas, the things they argued about, and the great issues of the time. The book has not been written to 'dish the dirt', but Ms MacCarthy is keen to get at the inner truths of people's lives, and there is a strong whiff of sexual and political intrigue as well as an enduring marriage and friendships (especially with William Morris). One of many strengths of the book is the immense number of fascinating quotations from Burne Jones, his wife and his friends - some deeply moving, some very funny and some amazingly cutting and sarcastic. There is a huge bibliography for people who want to get stuck in to the subject of Burne Jones himself - a visionary and workholic artist who has left a legacy of extraordinary paintings, stained glass and tapestries, and has influenced many other srtists since, throughout the world. Modern computer game graphics, for example, are full of design elements - especially in the sword and sorcery genre - which hark back to the works of Burne Jones.

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