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A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt

ロサンゼルス・タイムズ ブック賞

A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt

Geoffrey C. Ward

膨大な未公開一次資料をもとに、歴史家ジェフリー・C・ウォードがフランクリン・ルーズヴェルトの前半生を描いた伝記の傑作。裕福な上流階級の家に生まれた青年が、法律家・政治家としての駆け出し時代を経て、小児麻痺(ポリオ)という壊滅的な試練に直面し、そこから屈せず大統領候補へと上り詰めるまでの軌跡を、エレノア・ルーズヴェルトとの複雑な夫婦関係も含めて余すところなく描く。

フランクリン・ルーズヴェルト伝記アメリカ政治史ポリオとの闘いエレノア・ルーズヴェルト20世紀アメリカ

作品情報

壊滅的な試練さえも乗り越えた不屈の意志と、比類なき政治的魅力の源泉を探る大統領伝記の古典。

国立公文書館をはじめ多数の機関が所蔵する未公開書簡・日記・回顧録など数千点の一次資料を精査し、ジェフリー・C・ウォードが書き上げた決定版フランクリン・ルーズヴェルト前半生の伝記。1905年から1928年にかけての時代——弁護士見習いから州上院議員、海軍次官補、そして民主党副大統領候補まで——を、同時代の証言と詳細な史料で再構成する。父親としての不在、夫としての冷淡さ、上流階級の坊ちゃんとして「汗くさい日常政治」に揉まれていく葛藤。そして1921年にポリオで両脚を失ったにもかかわらず、奇跡的な精神力で政界に返り咲いていく姿。エレノア・ルーズヴェルトが自立した人間として自己を形成していく過程も細かく追われる。ナショナル・ブック・クリティクス・サークル賞(1989年)、フランシス・パークマン賞(1990年)受賞、ピューリッツァー賞最終候補。ロサンゼルス・タイムズ・ブック・プライズ(1990年)受賞作。

レビュー要約

  • 各紙誌から絶賛の声が相次いだ。ルーズヴェルトの公的なキャリアと同時に、あまり語られてこなかった私生活の複雑さを正直に掘り下げている点が高く評価されている。ポリオとの闘いの描写は特に感動的だとする声も多く、アメリカ伝記文学の古典と位置づける書評も多い。

書籍情報

出版社
HarperCollins
発売日
1992-03-01
言語
英語
サイズ
15.52 x 2.82 x 28.22 cm
ISBN-13
9780060160661
ISBN-10
0060160667
価格
10906 JPY
カテゴリ
洋書/History/Americas/United States

Looks at Roosevelt's career as a young lawyer, his marriage to Eleanor, and his efforts to return to politics after his bout with polio

レビュー

  • First Class

    highly detailed but wonderfully readable. An incredible tour de force recounting the live and times of fDR, his friends and family.

  • A masterful work...

    I have discovered that two of the finest books written about Franklin Delano Roosevelt were written by Geoffrey C. Ward. The first, Before the Trumpet, covers FDR's life from his birth to his marriage to Eleanor Roosevelt in 1905. The second book, A First Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt, 1905-1928 is just as meticulously researched and wonderfully written as Before the Trumpet. A First Class Temperament ends when when FDR is first elected governor of New York, and it is fascinating to read so much about the time before FDR became president. If Before the Trumpet details those influences that made FDR the man he became, A First Class Temperament covers those factors in his life that made him one of our most influential leaders. The key events in A First Class Temperament include his early forays into politics, his desire to follow in the footsteps of his distant cousin Teddy Roosevelt, and his battles with Tammany Hall. Quite a bit of time is dedicated to his stint as Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the Woodrow Wilson administration. During this time, Eleanor Roosevelt discovered the infidelity of her husband with her social secretary, Lucy Mercer. This event caused a change in the dynamics of their marriage and allowed Eleanor more freedom to take on the causes that were important to her. During the years covered, FDR will meet many individuals who will play an important part in his administration including Louis Howe, Frances Perkins and Marguerite LeHand. And then there is his contracting polio and his unsuccessful fight of many years to fully recover. This not only made Roosevelt a different man, but again, it helped push Eleanor to become more independent and more politically active. One aspect of Roosevelt's life that I found particularly interesting was his time spent as Assistant Secretary of the Navy. I always thought that Roosevelt looked down his patrician nose at Naval Secretary, Josephus Daniels. FDR thought that the North Carolina newspaper editor was a bit of a country bumpkin. Yet Ward shows us that although Daniels had no naval experiences, he was shrewd when it came to the DC political game and he had much to teach his young charge. “Years of political experience had taught the older man the ways and means with which to deal effectively with Congress; he spent much of his time as Secretary on the Hill, doing the sort of amiable, indispensable lobbying on the Navy's behalf that the impatient, impulsive younger man would then have found impossible.” Daniels gave us young assistant many lessons in dealing with Congress, admirals, and big business. It was also compelling to read about his struggle against polio. This often debilitating disease turned him from “a spoiled, self-absorbed youth cut short by an illness whose searing impact somehow transformed its victim into a thoughtful and compassionate leader.” This change gave him the empathy to deal with those less fortunate and was a important lesson leading up to the Great Depression. I was privileged to see Geoffrey C. Ward not too long ago for an author talk with Ken Burns, promoting their mini-series, The Roosevelts: An Intimate History. Ward spoke of the steady stream of questions that people ask him about when he is going to finish his biographical work on FDR. His answer was that the mini-series and companion book are the ending. For our sake, I hope not! I don't think that anybody has done FDR better than Geoffrey C. Ward.

  • Detailed story of FDR

    History buffs and FDR students will enjoy this book by Ward. More than what you saw in the PBS/Ken Burns series. Not to denigrate the film but this book really grinds down to more information and learn many things you didn’t know.

  • FDR biography

    I found this bio to be comprehensive and entertaining . The print was a bit small for my aging eyes but Iwould recommend it to anyone with an inquisitive mind. I bought it with two other bios about FDR and was fascinated by the total man foibles, especially with women ,and all.

  • Meeting FDR

    I spent most of the summer reading this wonderful book. I only read it on the weekends relaxing on my porch and was always anxious to reacquaint with the young man who would become FDR. It is a testament to this biography that after reading almost 800 pages I was sorry to see it end. With all this praise one might think that I understood FDR. I finished this book no less able to draw a conclusion about the man who would lead our country through two of its greatest crisis. Question abound in my mind that probably can never be answered. The first and most difficult question is what was so special about this man that he could lead. As this book points out he was not a giant intellect,nor a hard worker or even a visionary. Somewhat like our current President he muddled through his youth. Most of what he accomplished was a result of his family name. The easy answer is that polio changed him. That is not satisfying when it is recognized he is nominated for Vice President before he got sick. I remain uncertain and Mr. Ward does not really help in answering the unanswerable other than possibly in his prologue. From reading this book one might come to the conclusion that FDR did not really relate to anyone. He lived a distant life from his wife and children. Possibly it was only Lucy Mercer who reached him. He was dominated by his mother but even there he was independent. LOuis Howe and Missy Le Hand were totally devoted to him but it does not appear he spent much time with Missy when she become ill. His battle with polio is beautifully told. I take away from that his ability to be optimistic and positive against all odds. He showed perserverance but only really when his ambition was involved. Yet even in this case he chose to spend his time in Warms Springs somewhat removed from the other visitors and did not spend time with him family. As the above review shows, a First Class Temperment is a wonderful book because it presents the subject in tremendous detail. It does not draw conclusions. Mr. Ward introduces us to FDR in transition. We meet him and see him grow. We see what kind of president he will be. I admire FDR. I am not sure that I like him much. I know I loved the journey and thank Mr. Ward for setting it out for us. I hope that Mr. Ward will read the review and maybe indicate what he thought of his subject. Maybe he will even write the next volume. For me I will continue my education by rereading No Ordinary Times, Conrad Black's biography and Arthur Schlesinger"s 3 volume set. I doubt it will answer any of my questions but I look forward to the experience. Geoffrey Ward thanks for the experience.

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