世界・海外・国外の文学賞

← 受賞作品一覧に戻る
The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens

ジェームズ・テイト・ブラック記念賞

The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens

Claire Tomalin

1857年、18歳の女優エレン・タナン(ネリー・タナン)と45歳の著名な既婚作家チャールズ・ディケンズが出会い、13年間にわたる関係が始まった。ディケンズはこの関係を徹底的に隠蔽し、ネリーを歴史の闇に葬り去った。クレア・トマリンは日記や書簡、写真などの一次資料を丹念に調査し、ヴィクトリア朝社会に生きた忘れられた女性の実像を鮮やかに復元する。本書はスコットランドのジェイムズ・テイト・ブラック記念賞(伝記部門)を受賞した。

ヴィクトリア朝チャールズ・ディケンズ女性の歴史伝記秘密の恋愛女優歴史的復元

作品情報

「ディケンズは彼女を消し去った。しかしトマリンは彼女を歴史に呼び戻した。」

初版はViking(ロンドン)より1990年刊行。チャールズ・ディケンズと女優ネリー・タナンの秘密の関係を発掘した伝記。1990年ジェイムズ・テイト・ブラック記念賞(伝記部門)および1991年ホーソーンデン賞を受賞。その後2013年にはラルフ・ファインズ監督・主演で映画化された。Penguin/Vintage社より現行の文庫版(ISBN: 9780241963258)が入手可能。

レビュー要約

  • トマリンの調査手腕と、証拠の少ない中でのヴィクトリア朝社会の描写が高く評価されている。一方、演劇史に関する詳細な背景説明が冗長と感じる読者もいた。評価傾向は高い評価。

  • Victorian Webの書評では、刊行から二十年以上経ても本書の価値は揺らがないと評価。ヴィクトリア朝の女優たちが置かれた過酷な経済的・社会的現実の描写、そして証拠が限られる中での条件法表現の巧みな使用が特に称賛されている。評価傾向は高い評価。

書籍情報

出版社
Viking
発売日
1990-11-01
ページ数
336ページ
言語
英語
サイズ
15.7 x 3.4 x 24 cm
ISBN-13
9780670827879
ISBN-10
0670827878
価格
2417 JPY
カテゴリ
洋書/Biographies & Memoirs/Specific Groups/Women

From 1857 until his death in 1870, Charles Dickens had a close relationship with the actress Ellen Ternan. The story isn't yet fully known, since even by the standards of his age, Dickens was exceptionally keen to preserve his reputation and strict secrecy was maintained, but Ellen may have had a child by him. Claire Tomalin looks at this and other aspects of the affair and her book aims to show that Ellen, the youngest of three highly gifted sisters from an acting family, was a fascinating person in her own right. The biography draws on previously undiscovered material, including photographs, as well as bringing together facts previously known but not yet satisfactorily related to each other.

レビュー

  • I greatly admire those biographies written by Claire Tomalin I ...

    I greatly admire those biographies written by Claire Tomalin I have read. I am not a Dickens fan although I have read all of his books - his women characters are so insipid but then this is how he probably felt about most of his "conquests". He strikes me as a charismatic monster far too full of himself.

  • Very interesting

    Arrived quickly, the contents were useful for my studies

  • The Frozen Deep.

    The invisible woman is the woman who, for the last thirteen years of Charles Dickens's life, was his secret obsession and intimate companion. Her name was Nelly Ternan; she was an actress, reared in a family history of performers but within a few years of meeting Dickens she left the stage and disappeared from public view. Although she reappeared, she was always liable to become invisible again, sometimes by her own choice, sometimes at the insistence who preferred to keep her out of sight. Her disappearance was considered essential for the protection of Dickens good name with a public that idolized him. It enabled him to continue in his role as the great upholder of family values. It also protected Nelly from scandal. So efficiently did Dickens and Nelly shield themselves that they managed to efface most of the traces of their association; she was able to reappear after his death as an entirely new person, constructing a background, history and even age to suit the requirements of the society she wished to enter. We move through this book in three parts of Nelly's life. A child actress, a hidden love and a respectable wife and mother which span the Victorian and Edwardian ages. In her lifetime no one asked Nelly for her memories, any more than they asked her sisters Fanny and Maria, both writers who had also known Dickens intimately. It was only after the First World War and Nelly's death that this part in Dickens life began to be discussed openly, though even then some denied the very possibility of the association. The Author Claire Tomalin looks at this story from her own point of view, but it does offer up some new perspective and surprises. What I loved most about this book, it reads like a Dickens novel, wonderful social history, part detective, many twist and turns involving lost and found diaries and inked-out letters, playbills, hidden bank accounts, railway networks, newspaper reports and disappearing babies. While on Nelly's side of the family, part of the journey is a history of actresses. We get a feel of what it was like to be an actress before an audience that simultaneously despised and desired you. Another interesting aspect was the way Dickens lived this part of his life in codes, to protect Nelly who was not so much asked but forced to live in a world of double identities and secret arrangements; or find herself as damaged goods with an uncertain future. Overall I love this book, it reminded me of the programme Who Do You Think You Are? Looking into our own family history and finding the emotional highs and lows, the element of surprise when discovering a secret, one that our great grandparents had tried to bury. The Invisible Woman is highly recommended, its entertaining reading and an account of a love affair that cast its shadow over two families and two generations, a century later, it remains a matter of dispute. Andrea Bowhill

  • Fascinating Read! I Had only heard of this relationship before reading the Book. The Book REALLY details it!

    Nelly Ternan was a VERY interesting young woman. Born into a talented family of actors and actresses, she lived a very different life then most young middle class ladies did in Victorian England. Her family traveled frequently to play in various theaters throughout England. And because of this, the women of her family had much more freedom then the average female of that era. The downside of being an actress in Victorian England though was that acting as a profession was not always considered an acceptable vocation in polite English society. Of all the amazing women in Nelly's family, Nelly was considered the least talented as an actress. Her mother was an acting dynamo and her two sisters possessed a great deal of acting talent as well. But Nelly, despite attempting the profession too, never really made it as an actress. However, she was a lovely, well-read, intelligent young woman who delighted Charles Dickens after he met her while acting with her family in an amateur theatrical. Quite smitten with young Nelly, Dickens leaves his wife of many years to be with her. But he could never divorce his wife, so his relationship with Nelly, was one they could only carry out together behind closed doors, as Dickens was such a well known and beloved public figure in England. It is very probable (according to this author) that Nelly eventually became pregnant with Dickens child, but that she lost it. Their relationship lasted quite a few years, and he obviously loved Nelly, but could do nothing while his wife still lived, to make their relationship a legitimate one. Nelly really had to struggle emotionally with the difficulties of this. Dickens was much older then Nelly and died before her. After his death she went on to marry a man more her age and have a family with him, leaving the memory of Dickens behind. I enjoyed this book a lot and after reading it, watched the recent movie that was made based upon this book, and enjoyed that as well. A women's ability to choose a way of life for herself back then was so very limited, especially when involved with a man as famous as Charles Dickens. A big "THUMBS UP" for this book. Quite a fascinating read!

  • A wonderful look at a Victorian icon

    Claire Tomalin writes a wonderful, human account, of both Dickens and Nelly Ternan and the Victorian age they lived in. Her attention to detail and easy writing style, enables the reader to look into an era and story we can all appreciate now, more fully. Most enjoyable.

関連する文学賞