Patenting the Sun: Polio and the Salk Vacine
ジョナス・ソーク博士がいかにしてポリオワクチンを開発し、1954年に史上最大規模の臨床試験を成功させたかを詳細に描いたノンフィクション。20世紀前半にアメリカを恐怖に陥れたポリオの流行から、国立小児麻痺財団(マーチ・オブ・ダイムズ)の組織的な支援、そして「太陽の特許は誰のものか」という問いが示す知識の公共性をめぐる問題まで、科学と社会の交差点を丁寧に描き出す。受賞から没後に至るソーク博士の業績と、それを支えた無数の人々の物語でもある。
作品情報
ソーク博士は「太陽の特許は誰のものか」と問い、ワクチンの特許を取得しなかった。その選択が示す科学の公共性を、スミスは生き生きとした筆致で描く。
## 『パテンティング・ザ・サン――ポリオとソーク・ワクチン』 20世紀アメリカを席巻したポリオ禍を背景に、ジョナス・ソーク博士がいかにして画期的なワクチンを生み出したかを描く傑作ノンフィクション。1954年の「ポリオ・パイオニアズ」と呼ばれる国家的大規模臨床試験、FDRが創設したマーチ・オブ・ダイムズの役割、そしてワクチンを特許化しなかったソーク博士の哲学まで、科学・政治・社会が複雑に絡み合う歴史を丹念に再構成する。ロサンゼルス・タイムズ・ブック・プライズ(科学技術部門)受賞作。
レビュー要約
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科学的な詳細と人間ドラマのバランスが高く評価されている。ポスターチルドレンの写真やFDRとの関連など豊富なエピソードが読みやすさを支えており、後半のポスト・ポリオ症候群についての記述に感銘を受けたという声もある。
書籍情報
- 出版社
- William Morrow & Co
- 発売日
- 1990-04-01
- 言語
- 英語
- サイズ
- 3.81 x 16.26 x 24.13 cm
- ISBN-13
- 9780688094942
- ISBN-10
- 0688094945
- 価格
- 3299 JPY
- カテゴリ
- 洋書/Science/History & Philosophy
Chronicles Dr. Salk's successful efforts to develop and test a vaccine for polio, from a small laboratory experiment to the first and largest national vaccination campaign
レビュー
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As a child of the 1950's, I lived through the fear polio created in our culture. The message came from parents, school and television. No child was safe and polio could, and did, strike out of nowhere. Images of little kids living inside iron lungs were terrifying. Small children on crutches with withered legs were a common sight. Patenting the Sun is a remarkable work. The true story behind the headlines shows the unknown conflicts, personality clashes, and unpleasant realities of developing a polio vaccine. The book was published in 1990. Reading it now in 2018, one is reminded how much and how quickly our world has changed. Monkey kidneys were, apparently, necessary for making the vaccine. But do we realize how many monkeys were sacrificed to get there? Do we ever think about the real work of dealing with all these live animals? It is not a pleasant thought. Jane S. Smith does not discuss the ethics of animal-based medical research in her book. But would she place more emphasis on it now in the day of animal rights? This begs the question. Considering the enormous work in bringing a polio vaccine to the public, could we make that happen now? Would we even let it happen? If we faced such a terrifying threat to our children, would we marshall the forces necessary to defeat it? Would modern parents be able to overcome their resistance to animal-based research? Would modern parents be able to overcome their worries, fears or misgivings about vaccinating their children? I have often wondered if modern parents who have never witnessed polio or any other deadly or debilitating disease we now control through vaccination would be less ambiguous about vaccinating if they knew the reality of those diseases. I remember polio and it was terrifying. I am a very senior citizen now and that is something I have never forgotten. I thank Jane S. Smith for her excellent book. It is a valuable history of a time that we should not ignore or forget.
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One of the finest books on Polio. The author tells a riveting, blow-by-blow, account of how Salk and others defeated this frightening, and deadly disease. I was unaware of how the WWII generation and their parents reacted to the news of a polio-stricken child (or adult), and how much terror was evident during that period. There has been nothing like this since. The March of Dimes and millions of Americans paid for the non-living virus that Salk and others provided to the population (today the March of Dimes is raising money to help Premature Babies live and thrive. Having been born in the worse summer of Polio, 1952, I had to ask my Mother (1932) how people reacted. My cousin got a slight dose of polio which paralyzed one side of his mouth, but I didn't know it was polio until I became a teenager. The work by Smith is far and above every biography around, including the new one just printed in May, on Jonas Salk: a Life, which is rife with sexual scandals, which have nothing to do with the science involved in stopping Polio.
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People seem to want to forget just how serious Polio was.
関連する文学賞
- ロサンゼルス・タイムズ ブック賞 第11回(1990年) ・Winner