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The Invention of Morel (New York Review Books Classics)

ミゲル・デ・セルバンテス賞

The Invention of Morel (New York Review Books Classics)

Adolfo Bioy Casares

故国での政治的迫害を逃れて絶海の孤島に辿り着いた逃亡者は、ある日突然、無人島のはずの場所に1920年代風の男女の一団を目撃する。その中の若い女性ファウスティーヌに恋した彼は、彼女が自分に一切気づかないことに苦しみながら島を探索し、やがて驚愕の真実を発見する。科学者モレルが発明した機械は、視覚・聴覚・触覚・嗅覚に至るまですべての感覚を完全に記録・再生し、対象者の魂ごとを永遠にループさせる。しかし記録される者は命を奪われる。孤独と絶望の果てに、語り手は自らも機械に記録されることで、投影されたファウスティーヌの傍に存在しようと決意する。

現実と虚構の境界複製と不死性片思いと孤独科学技術と倫理意識とは何か

作品情報

絶海の孤島で愛は永遠に再生される—そして愛する者は消えてゆく。

アルゼンチンの作家アドルフォ・ビオイ=カサーレスが1940年に発表した中編小説。ボルヘスの序文と「完璧なプロット」という絶賛を受け、ラテンアメリカのポスト戦後ブームを先導した作品として知られる。波を動力源にして稼働する録画・再生機械が作り出す「永遠に繰り返す一週間」という設定は、ジャン=リュック・ゴダールやアラン・レネの映画的思想とも共鳴し、後の文化に広く影響を与えた。日本語訳は清水徹・牛島信明による水声社版(2008年、新装版2022年三刷)が読まれている。1990年のセルバンテス賞受賞はビオイ=カサーレスの生涯業績を讃えるものであり、本作はその代表作として位置づけられる。

レビュー要約

  • ボルヘスが「完璧な小説」と評し、オクタビオ・パスも絶賛した傑作として、英語圏の読者からも高い支持を受けている。SF的な設定と論理的な構成の精緻さを称える声が多く、ミステリと形而上的思索が融合した読後感に魅了される読者が多い。一方で短編的な長さゆえに設定の深掘りに限界があると感じる読者もいる。

  • SFの外枠の中に恋愛と哲学的問いが凝縮された作品として評価される。完璧な複製がオリジナルを超えるという逆転の発想と、孤独の絶対性を描く筆致が印象的で、ラテンアメリカ文学の代表的な奇想小説として名高い。

書籍情報

出版社
NYRB Classics
発売日
2003-08-31
ページ数
120ページ
言語
英語
サイズ
12.7 x 0.7 x 20.3 cm
ISBN-13
9781590170571
ISBN-10
9781590170571
価格
2503 JPY
カテゴリ
洋書/Literature & Fiction/Genre Fiction/Horror/Occult

Jorge Luis Borges declared The Invention of Morel a masterpiece of plotting, comparable to The Turn of the Screw and Journey to the Center of the Earth . Set on a mysterious island, Bioy's novella is a story of suspense and exploration, as well as a wonderfully unlikely romance, in which every detail is at once crystal clear and deeply mysterious. Inspired by Bioy Casares's fascination with the movie star Louise Brooks, The Invention of Morel has gone on to live a secret life of its own. Greatly admired by Julio Cortázar, Gabriel García Márquez, and Octavio Paz, the novella helped to usher in Latin American fiction's now famous postwar boom. As the model for Alain Resnais and Alain Robbe-Grillet's Last Year in Marienbad, it also changed the history of film.

Adolfo Bioy Casares (1914–1999) was born in Buenos Aires, the child of wealthy parents. He began to write in the early thirties, and his stories appeared in the influential magazine Sur , through which he met his wife, the painter and writer Silvina Ocampo, as well Jorge Luis Borges, who was to become his mentor, friend, and collaborator. In 1940, after writing several novice works, Bioy published the novella The Invention of Morel , the first of his books to satisfy him, and the first in which he hit his characteristic note of uncanny and unexpectedly harrowing humor. Later publications include stories and novels, among them A Plan for Escape , A Dream of Heroes , and Asleep in the Sun . Bioy also collaborated with Borges on an A nthology of Fantastic Literature and a series of satirical sketches written under the pseudonym of H. Bustos Domecq. Suzanne Jill Levine is the author of numerous studies in Latin American literature and the translator of works by Adolfo Bioy Casares, Jorge Luis Borges, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, and Manuel Puig, among other distinguished writers. Levine’s most recent book is Manuel Puig and the Spider Woman: His Life and Fictions . She is a professor in the Spanish Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Ruth L. C. Simms translated books by Adolfo Bioy Casares and Jorge Luis Borges. Jorge Luis Borges (1899—1986), a giant in Latin American letters, wrote numerous books of poetry, fiction, and essays, and was a prodigious translator of authors  such as Kipling, Woolf, Faulkner, and Poe. He was a regular contributor to Victoria Ocampo’s journal Sur , and a frequent dinner guest of Silvina Ocampo and Bioy Casares. Over one of their legendary  conversations, the three friends came upon the idea of editing the Antología de la Literatura Fantástica , which was published in 1940.

レビュー

  • BLEW MY MIND

    This is a very short novel which presents a mysterious situation that, the first time I read it, I tried so hard to work out – how is this happening? – without success. When the author revealed the solution, or twist, it was so brilliant that I may have squealed aloud. This is a book I return to every few years, but also regularly purchase as a gift. And there is yet to be one disappointed recipient.

  • read it

    I don't usually post Amazon reviews, but more people should know about this book. Imagine a crafty, short sci-fi story with a narrator who is hardly the pinnacle of charisma, wit, or reliability, but who manages in a short tale to change the way you think about what it means to be in contact with another human, about photography, about death and the love of life. The translation reads superbly as well.

  • After years of hunting for this all time classic finally ...

    After years of hunting for this all time classic finally a superb edition from NYRB Books. Prologue by the master, Jorge Luis Borges.

  • Piranesi’s progenitor

    A man chronicles his strange journey while marooned on an island with strange machinery in his diary. As he obsessively dissects the island with his considerable perception to understanding what is happening, he, in turn, ends up disassembling and learning more about himself. This book is masterful in its thematic throughline. I have always been fascinated with perspective and perception. Without feedback from other people, we become disturbingly reliant on motivated thinking. It is so crucial to a persons' identity that we interact with other people; without it we never really know ourselves at all. How much of what we see is actually just a projection of ourselves? Without any means of distinction, reality takes on an unknowable Otherness. With the stream of consciousness that fits very well with a diary written in blissful, straightforward prose, the mind of the man cultivates almost uncanny anticipation of the readers’ thoughts. Even as he does something absurd, or has not taken something crucial into account, or is overly cruel in his observations—you have only to turn the page and discover he himself knows this and wrestles with the same problem. It’s also more frenetic than a modern thriller, almost genre-bending as our man desperately tries to make sense of the goings-on. And as such, the reader establishes synchronicity with the story as it unfolds. Something of a feat given how old the text is. It still feels fresh and original and regards a human experience that will forever be, (ironically, if you’ve read it), timeless. It made me think about more than that. But any more would be considerable spoilers and this is a book with a reading experience where the less you know, the better, in my opinion.

  • Impossible to categorize --or to put down

    What makes you decide to read a book? It does not matter that the book was inspired by Louise Brooks but that could be intriguing enough for a start. It is encouraging when someone like Borges- the fantasist - recommends it. Comparisons to Philip K.Dick or Chesterton are handy, perhaps, as a hint. You may wonder how all of these very different references fit in this slim book. But finally, when you do read it, all those references have to fall away (but perhaps not too far away) and the book must stand on its own. Bioy Casares has created a surprising little marvel. Our hero is escaping the police for an unnamed capital crime, and finds himself on an island (a map is provided) decorated with three pristine buildings on the hill, but otherwise a barely hospitable place of vicious high tides, mosquitoes, swamps, reeds and misery. As you work through this environment, Borges does come to mind, as it seems fantastic, with the imagery that seems a signature of South America genius. You'll find yourself trying to determine whether what he describes is real or his own imaginings. After exploring every cranny of the buildings --and the descriptions remind me of art deco drawings, clean, clear, balanced but at the same time ornate-- he finds one day that the island is suddenly inhabited. Not wanting to be discovered, he skulks around the visitors, drawn especially to the pensive and lovely Faustine and the book slips from Borges to a period mystery, a la Chesterton. His understanding of the situation increases and it becomes more like a science fiction invention (the reference to Philip K Dick)... but still there is more, and when you realize there IS more, it becomes Casares' own novel, and stands on its own. It becomes a meditation on the nature of reality and our inability to separate the appearance from the nature of what is observed, the thin border between our own projections and fact, and even our willingness to consciously live in delusion. Does our hero become insane or is the answer to the mystery the whole answer, and his solution rational? This is a very short book, with twice the atmosphere. It is intriguing even while it feels like it is of its own time (1925 or so). When you finish it (in a day perhaps) you may want to read it again to take the time to notice how Casares has molded so many elements into a coherent story, building dread, curiosity and solutions incredibly cleverly. This is definitely worth your time if you like a book that is bigger than itself.

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