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Alan Lee

アラン・リー

Aran Rī

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1947-08-20 (Middlesex)
Nationality
United Kingdom
Languages
English
Residence History
South of England

Career

Occupations
Illustrator, Conceptual designer, Painter
Active Years
1978-2024
Influenced By
William Morris
Influenced
Visual style of Tolkien's Middle-earth

Education

Ealing School of Art
Country: United Kingdom

Awards

Chesley Award
1989
Work: Merlin Dreams
Category: Best Interior Illustration
Organization: Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists
Result: Winner
Chesley Award
1998
Work: The Hobbit
Category: Best Interior Illustration
Organization: Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists
Result: Winner
Kate Greenaway Medal
1993
Work: Black Ships Before Troy
Organization: Library Association
Result: Winner
World Fantasy Award
1998
Category: Best Artist
Result: Winner
Academy Award
2004
Work: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Category: Best Art Direction
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: Winner
BSFA Award
1988
Work: Merlin Dreams
Category: Best Artwork
Result: Winner
Spectrum Award
2000
Category: Grand Master
Result: Winner
Schwäbischen Lindwurm
2016
Organization: Dragon Days
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Faeries

1978 Fantasy

Book on faeries co-created with Brian Froud.

Faeries
Adaptations
  • [Animated film] Faeries (1981)

The Lord of the Rings

1991 Fantasy

Illustrated edition of J.R.R. Tolkien's novel, notably 1992 centenary edition.

Middle-earthAdventure
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Lord of the Rings film trilogy / Peter Jackson (2001)
  • [Film] The Hobbit film series / Peter Jackson (2012)

The Hobbit

1997 Fantasy

Illustrated edition of Tolkien's The Hobbit.

AdventureDragon

The Children of Húrin

2007 Fantasy

Illustrated edition of Tolkien's tragic tale.

TragedyFate

Black Ships Before Troy

1993 Myth

Rosemary Sutcliff's retelling of the Iliad.

Trojan War

Bibliography

  • Faeries (1978)
  • Castles (1984)
  • Brokedown Palace (1986)
  • The Return of the Shadow (1988 cover)
  • The Lord of the Rings (1991)
  • The Hobbit (1997)
  • The Children of Húrin (2007)
  • Beren and Lúthien (2017)
  • The Fall of Gondolin (2018)
  • The Fall of Númenor (2022)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Watercolour paintingPencil sketchesVisual style influenced by William Morris
Recurring Motifs
Middle-earthFaeriesFantasy landscapesCastles

Legacy

Renowned illustrator of J.R.R. Tolkien's works and conceptual designer for Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit films, winning an Academy Award for Best Art Direction, defining the visual imagery of Middle-earth.

In Popular Culture

  • Cameo appearances in The Lord of the Rings films (as a Nazgûl and Rohan soldier).

Trivia

  • Recruited by Peter Jackson via courier with films and note.
  • His Orthanc concept art was used for the bigature in The Two Towers.