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Albert Schweitzer

アルベルト・シュヴァイツァー

Aruberuto Shuvaitsā

Aliases: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1875-01-14 (Kaysersberg, Alsace–Lorraine, German Empire)
Died
1965-09-04 (Lambaréné, Gabon) age 90
Nationality
Germany, France
Languages
German, French, Alsatian
Religion
Lutheran
Residence History
Gunsbach, Alsace → Strasbourg → Lambaréné, Gabon

Career

Occupations
theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, physician
Active Years
1893-1965
Affiliations
University of Strasbourg, Saint Nicholas Church, Strasbourg, Hôpital Albert Schweitzer
Influenced By
Johann Sebastian Bach, Richard Wagner, Immanuel Kant
Influenced
Organ Reform Movement

Education

University of Strasbourg
Faculty of Theology / Protestant Theology
Degree: Licentiate
Period: 1893-1900
Year of Graduation: 1900
Country: German Empire (now France)
Studied Protestant theology
University of Paris (Sorbonne)
Philosophy
Degree: PhD
Period: 1898
Year of Graduation: 1899
Country: France
PhD on Kant's religious philosophy
University of Strasbourg
Medical School / Medicine
Degree: M.D.
Period: 1905-1913
Year of Graduation: 1913
Country: German Empire (now France)
MD degree
Mulhouse Gymnasium
Degree: Abitur
Period: -1893
Year of Graduation: 1893
Country: German Empire
Secondary education certificate

Awards

Nobel Peace Prize
1952
Work: Reverence for Life
Organization: Nobel Foundation
Result: 受賞
Goethe Prize
1928
Organization: City of Frankfurt
Result: 受賞
James Cook Medal
1959
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Quest of the Historical Jesus

1906 Theology

A critical study of the quest for the historical Jesus.

EschatologyApocalypticism

The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle

1931 Theology

Explores Paul's mysticism of 'being in Christ'.

MysticismPauline Christianity

J.S. Bach

1908 Musicology

Interpretation of Bach as poet-musician.

BachOrgan music

Bibliography

  • The Quest of the Historical Jesus
  • J. S. Bach
  • The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle
  • On the Edge of the Primeval Forest

Style & Themes

Literary Style
PhilosophicalTheologicalEthical
Recurring Motifs
Reverence for LifeEthicsPeace

Health

  • Tropical anaemia
    1917頃
    Internment and return to Europe

Legacy

Known for Reverence for Life philosophy, Nobel Peace Prize winner, founded hospital in Lambaréné.

Museums

  • Albert Schweitzer Museum Gunsbach, France
  • Schweitzer House Königsfeld, Germany
  • Albert Schweitzer Memorial and Museum Weimar, Germany

Archives

  • Syracuse University Albert Schweitzer Library

In Popular Culture

  • Portrayals in films like Albert Schweitzer (1957)

Quotes

  • True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness... 'I am life which wills to live, in the midst of life which wills to live.'
    Source: Civilization and Ethics (1923)
  • He comes to us as One unknown, without a name...
    Source: The Quest of the Historical Jesus (1906)

Trivia

  • Known as a polymath
  • Eighth Frenchman to win Nobel Peace Prize
  • Loved cats
  • Reportedly became vegetarian later in life