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Alfred Tennyson

アルフレッド・テニソン

Arufureddo Tenison

Aliases: Lord Tennyson / Alfred, Lord Tennyson / 1st Baron Tennyson

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1809-08-06 (Somersby, Lincolnshire, England)
Died
1892-10-06 (Lurgashall, Sussex, England) age 83
Nationality
United Kingdom, England
Languages
English
Religion
Anglicanism Baptized in 1810 (Baptismal Name: Alfred)
Residence History
Somersby, Lincolnshire → Trinity College, Cambridge → Epping Forest → Farringford House, Isle of Wight → Aldworth, Sussex

Career

Occupations
poet, Poet Laureate, Baron
Active Years
1827-1892
Affiliations
House of Lords, Royal Society
Memberships
Cambridge Apostles
Influenced By
Lord Byron, John Keats, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Influenced
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, T. S. Eliot

Education

King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth
General studies
Period: 1816-1820
Year of Graduation: 1820
Country: United Kingdom
Trinity College, Cambridge
Literature
Period: 1827-
Country: United Kingdom
no degree

Awards

Chancellor's Gold Medal
1829
Work: Timbuktu
Organization: University of Cambridge
Result: 受賞
Poet Laureate
1850
Organization: British Monarchy
Result: 任命
Baron Tennyson
1884
Organization: Queen Victoria
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

In Memoriam A.H.H.

1850 elegy

Long elegy commemorating the death of friend Arthur Henry Hallam, exploring faith, science, and loss.

lossfaith and doubtnature

Ulysses

1842 dramatic monologue

Aging Ulysses yearns for new adventure.

adventureagingseeking

The Lady of Shalott

1832 ballad

A cursed lady in a tower glimpses the outside world.

isolationcurseart vs reality
Adaptations
  • [painting] The Lady of Shalott / John William Waterhouse (1888)

Idylls of the King

1859 epic

Victorian retelling of Arthurian legend.

chivalrydecayidealism

The Charge of the Light Brigade

1854 ballad

Depicts the Charge of the Light Brigade in Crimean War.

braveryfutility of war

Bibliography

  • Poems by Two Brothers
  • Poems, Chiefly Lyrical
  • Poems (1833)
  • The Princess
  • In Memoriam A.H.H.
  • Maud, and Other Poems
  • Idylls of the King

Adaptations

  • Multiple paintings of The Lady of Shalott

Translations of Works

  • Numerous Japanese translations

Style & Themes

Literary Style
rich visual imagerymasterful rhythmuse of onomatopoeia and alliteration
Recurring Motifs
grief and melancholyclassical mythologynature

Health

  • depression
    生涯
    Influenced themes of sorrow in poetry

Legacy

Leading Victorian poet, longest-serving Poet Laureate, source of many English idioms.

Museums

  • Farringford House Freshwater, Isle of Wight Opened in 1853
  • Tennyson Memorial Tennyson Down, Isle of Wight Opened in 1893

Archives

  • Tennyson Research Centre, Lincoln Central Library

In Popular Culture

  • Ulysses quoted in Skyfall (2012)

Quotes

  • 'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all.
    Source: In Memoriam A.H.H. (1850)
  • Theirs not to reason why, / Theirs but to do and die.
    Source: The Charge of the Light Brigade (1854)
  • To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
    Source: Ulysses (1842)

Trivia

  • 9th most frequently quoted writer in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations.
  • Last words: 'Oh that press will have me now!'
  • Tennyson Down on Isle of Wight named after him.