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Ali Sardar Jafri

アリー・サルダール・ジャフリ

Arī Sardār Jāfrī

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1913-11-29 (Balrampur)
Died
2000-08-01 (Mumbai) age 86
Nationality
India
Languages
Urdu
Religion
Islam
Residence History
Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh → Mumbai, Maharashtra

Career

Occupations
Writer, Poet, Critic, Film lyricist
Active Years
1938-2000
Affiliations
Progressive Writers' Movement
Memberships
Progressive Writers' Movement
Influenced By
Mir Anees, Josh Malihabadi

Education

Aligarh Muslim University
Period: 1933-1936
Country: India
Expelled for political reasons
Zakir Husain Delhi College
Year of Graduation: 1938
Country: India
Graduated from Delhi University
Lucknow University
Period: 1940頃-1941
Country: India
Postgraduate studies ended prematurely due to arrest

Awards

Padma Shri
1967
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship
1971
Organization: Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund
Result: 受賞
Jnanpith Award
1997
Organization: Bharatiya Jnanpith
Result: 受賞
Gangadhar National Award for Poetry
1991
Organization: Sambalpur University
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Manzil

1938 Short stories

First collection of short stories.

Social depiction

Parvaz

1944 Poetry

First collection of poems.

FlightFreedom

Sarhad

1999 Poetry

Last anthology, symbol of Indo-Pak amity.

PeaceFrontier

Bibliography

  • Nai Duniya Ko Salaam
  • Asia Jaag Utha
  • Patthar Ki Deewar
  • Pairahan-i-Sharar
  • Lahu Pukarta Hai
  • Awadh ki Khak-i-Haseen

Adaptations

  • Dharti Ke Lal (1946, film lyrics)
  • Pardesi (1957, film lyrics)

Translations of Works

  • Translated into many Indian and foreign languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ProgressiveSocialist leaningPassionate expression
Recurring Motifs
Social justicePatriotismAnti-oppressionPeace

Legacy

Renowned Urdu poet and leader of the Progressive Writers' Movement. Jnanpith Award recipient, representing the fight against social injustice and oppression.

In Popular Culture

  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee carried 'Sarhad' to Lahore Summit and gifted it to Nawaz Sharif

Quotes

  • O my country, my beloved land we shall be most willing to sacrifice Whatever blood is left in us after the bloodbath of riots
    Source: Awadh ki Khak-i-Haseen
  • How long will Ravan rule over the home of poor Sita How long will Draupadi be deprived of her garment
    Source: Awadh ki Khak-i-Haseen

Trivia

  • Third Urdu writer to receive Jnanpith Award after Firaq Gorakhpuri and Qurratulain Hyder
  • Expelled from Aligarh Muslim University but awarded honorary D.Litt. 50 years later
  • Arrested for organizing Progressive Urdu writers' conference