Jnanpith Award
1回登壇
-
第33回（1997年） Winner
Ali Sardar Jafri
アリー・サルダール・ジャフリ
Arī Sardār Jāfrī
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1913-11-29 （Balrampur）
- 死没
- 2000-08-01 （Mumbai） 86歳
- 国籍
- India
- 言語
- Urdu
- 宗教
- Islam
- 居住地歴
- Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh → Mumbai, Maharashtra
経歴
- 職業
- Writer, Poet, Critic, Film lyricist
- 活動期間
- 1938年〜2000年
- 所属
- Progressive Writers' Movement
- 所属団体
- Progressive Writers' Movement
- 影響を受けた人物
- Mir Anees, Josh Malihabadi
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aligarh Muslim University | — | — | — | 1933-1936 | India |
| Zakir Husain Delhi College | — | — | — | — | India |
| Lucknow University | — | — | — | 1940頃-1941 | India |
Aligarh Muslim University
期間:
1933-1936
国:
India
Expelled for political reasons
Zakir Husain Delhi College
卒業年:
1938
国:
India
Graduated from Delhi University
Lucknow University
期間:
1940頃-1941
国:
India
Postgraduate studies ended prematurely due to arrest
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Padma Shri | — | — | Government of India | 受賞 |
| 1971 | Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship | — | — | Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund | 受賞 |
| 1997 | Jnanpith Award | — | — | Bharatiya Jnanpith | 受賞 |
| 1991 | Gangadhar National Award for Poetry | — | — | Sambalpur University | 受賞 |
Padma Shri
1967
主催:
Government of India
結果:
受賞
Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship
1971
主催:
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund
結果:
受賞
Jnanpith Award
1997
主催:
Bharatiya Jnanpith
結果:
受賞
Gangadhar National Award for Poetry
1991
主催:
Sambalpur University
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Manzil
1938年 Short storiesFirst collection of short stories.
Social depiction
Parvaz
1944年 PoetryFirst collection of poems.
FlightFreedom
Sarhad
1999年 PoetryLast anthology, symbol of Indo-Pak amity.
PeaceFrontier
全著作
- Nai Duniya Ko Salaam
- Asia Jaag Utha
- Patthar Ki Deewar
- Pairahan-i-Sharar
- Lahu Pukarta Hai
- Awadh ki Khak-i-Haseen
翻案
- Dharti Ke Lal (1946, film lyrics)
- Pardesi (1957, film lyrics)
作品の翻訳
- Translated into many Indian and foreign languages
作風・主題
- 文体
- ProgressiveSocialist leaningPassionate expression
- 頻出モチーフ
- Social justicePatriotismAnti-oppressionPeace
評価・遺産
Renowned Urdu poet and leader of the Progressive Writers' Movement. Jnanpith Award recipient, representing the fight against social injustice and oppression.
大衆文化への影響
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee carried 'Sarhad' to Lahore Summit and gifted it to Nawaz Sharif
引用
-
O my country, my beloved land we shall be most willing to sacrifice Whatever blood is left in us after the bloodbath of riots
出典: Awadh ki Khak-i-Haseen -
How long will Ravan rule over the home of poor Sita How long will Draupadi be deprived of her garment
出典: Awadh ki Khak-i-Haseen
豆知識
- Third Urdu writer to receive Jnanpith Award after Firaq Gorakhpuri and Qurratulain Hyder
- Expelled from Aligarh Muslim University but awarded honorary D.Litt. 50 years later
- Arrested for organizing Progressive Urdu writers' conference