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Alice Elizabeth Notley

アリス・エリザベス・ノートリー

Arisu Nōtorī

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1945-11-08 (Bisbee, Arizona, U.S.)
Died
2025-05-19 (Paris, France) age 79
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Needles, California, U.S. → New York City, U.S. → Chicago, Illinois, U.S. → Brightlingsea, Essex, England → Paris, France

Career

Occupations
Poet, Editor, Instructor
Active Years
1967-2025
Influenced By
Robert Creeley, various modernist and avant-garde poets, Gertrude Stein
Influenced
Anselm Berrigan, Eileen Myles, Many contemporary poets (students and younger writers)
Nominations
Griffin Poetry Prize (shortlist), Pulitzer Prize (finalist)

Education

Barnard College, Columbia University
Undergraduate (Arts)
Degree: BA
Period: 1963–1967
Year of Graduation: 1967
Country: United States
Left hometown Needles to attend college
University of Iowa (Iowa Writers' Workshop)
Fiction/Creative Writing Program
Degree: MFA (修了年不明/在籍中に創作活動)
Period: 1967–1970
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: United States
Attended Iowa Writers' Workshop; focused on creative work afterward.

Awards

Los Angeles Times Book Prize (Poetry)
1999
Category:
Organization: Los Angeles Times
Result: winner
Pulitzer Prize (finalist)
1999
Category:
Organization: Pulitzer Prize Board
Result: finalist
Shelley Memorial Award
2001
Organization: Poetry Society of America
Result: winner
Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters
2001
Organization: American Academy of Arts and Letters
Result: winner
Leonore Marshall Poetry Prize
2007
Organization: Poetry-related foundation
Result: winner
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize
2015
Organization: Poetry Foundation
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Descent of Alette

1996 Poetry

A signature book blending epic elements and experimental form; notable for its reinvention of rhythm and meter and widely taught.

language experimentationepic/questself and other

Culture of One

2011 Poetry

A recent collection that treats personal subjects with Notley's distinctive formal approach.

private lifemotherhoodformal experimentation

In the Pines

2007 Poetry

Published in 2007; several poems were set to music, showing cross-genre engagement.

lossmemorytransformation
Adaptations
  • [Music] In the Pines (portions set to music by AroarA) (2013)

Grave of Light: New and Selected Poems, 1970-2005

2008 Selected Poems

A major selected poems volume collecting significant work from early to mid career.

career trajectoryformal inquiry

Bibliography

  • 165 Meeting House Lane (1971)
  • Phoebe Light (1973)
  • Songs for the Unborn Second Baby (1979)
  • When I Was Alive (1980)
  • The Descent of Alette (1996)
  • Mysteries of Small Houses (1998)
  • Disobedience (2001)
  • Coming After (criticism, 2005)
  • In the Pines (2007)
  • Grave of Light: New and Selected Poems, 1970-2005 (2008)
  • Culture of One (2011)
  • Being Reflected Upon (2024)

Adaptations

  • Several poems were quoted/set to music by Canadian indie pop band AroarA (2013)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Formally experimental poetryUse of quotation and fragmentsTransforming motherhood and private experience into public language
Recurring Motifs
motherhood and domestic lifeloss and conversations with the deadreconstruction of language and rhythm

Health

  • Stroke
    2025年(死因)
    Died of a stroke in May 2025
  • Ovarian cancer
    晩年(詳細不明)
    Had ovarian cancer in later life; reported cause of death was stroke

Legacy

Alice Notley was a pioneering American poet known for formal experimentation and work on motherhood; she influenced several generations of poets, published numerous collections, and received major awards.

Academic Societies

  • Poetry-related academic communities and prize organizations

Archives

  • Alice Notley Papers (Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego)

In Popular Culture

  • Poems set/quoted in music by AroarA (2013)
  • Conferences and retrospective events have been held celebrating her work

Quotes

  • I expect my workshop will be similar to past Alice Notley workshops: same old format, assignments, xeroxes, forms, occasions, geometries, kinds of poems, speculations on and practice of the lofty and the silly.
    Source: Workshop blurb (1983) (1983)

Trivia

  • Prolific poet with over forty books and chapbooks.
  • Considered a pioneering voice in addressing motherhood and domestic life in poetry.
  • Lived in Paris in later life while remaining active in both U.S. and European poetry communities.