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Alistair Te Ariki Campbell

アリスター・テ・アリキ・キャンベル

Arisutā Te Ariki Kyanberu

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1925-06-25 (Rarotonga, Cook Islands)
Died
2009-08-16 (Wellington, New Zealand) age 84
Nationality
New Zealand, Cook Islands
Languages
English
Residence History
Cook Islands (Rarotonga, Penrhyn atoll) → New Zealand (Dunedin) → New Zealand (Wellington, Pukerua Bay)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Playwright, Novelist, Editor, Teacher
Active Years
1949-2009
Affiliations
Wellington Group
Memberships
New Zealand PEN Centre (former President)
Influenced By
James K. Baxter
Influenced
Albert Wendt

Education

University of Otago
Arts
Period: 1940年代
Country: New Zealand
Early studies
Victoria University of Wellington
Arts
Degree: 学士(文学)
Period: 1944-1952
Year of Graduation: 1953
Country: New Zealand
Studied off and on
Wellington Teachers' College
Education
Degree: 教育ディプロマ
Year of Graduation: 1954
Country: New Zealand

Awards

New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
1982
Work: Collected Poems
Category:
Organization: New Zealand Book Awards
Result: 受賞
Creative New Zealand Pacific Islands Artist Award
1998
Organization: Creative New Zealand
Result: 受賞
Honorary Doctorate in Literature
1999
Organization: Victoria University of Wellington
Result: 受賞
Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement
2005
Organization: New Zealand Government
Result: 受賞
New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM)
2005
Organization: New Zealand Government
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Mine Eyes Dazzle

1950 Poetry

First poetry collection featuring 'The Elegy' and love poems.

LossLoveDarkness

Sanctuary of Spirits

1963 Poetry

Poems including a sequence narrated by Te Rauparaha.

New Zealand historyIndigenous culture
Adaptations
  • [Ballet] Te Rauparaha (2001)

The Dark Lord of Savaiki

1980 Poetry

Explores maternal ancestors and Polynesian heritage.

Polynesian cultureFamilyHeritage

Collected Poems

1981 Poetry

Collected poems from 1947-1981.

Lifetime works

Gallipoli & Other Poems

1999 Poetry

Poems about father's and brother's war experiences.

WarFamily

Bibliography

  • Mine Eyes Dazzle: Poems 1947–49 (1950)
  • Sanctuary of Spirits (1963)
  • Wild Honey (1964)
  • The Dark Lord of Savaiki: Poems (1980)
  • Collected Poems 1947–1981 (1981)
  • The Collected Poems of Alistair Te Ariki Campbell (2016)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
LyricalRomanticDark-toned
Recurring Motifs
Childhood lossMental healthPolynesian heritageFamily

Health

  • Nervous breakdown
    1950年代-1960年代
    Triggered creativity and turned to poetry

Legacy

One of New Zealand's foremost poets and pioneer of Pasifika literature in English, blending lyricism with darkness from childhood trauma and Polynesian heritage.

Archives

  • Alexander Turnbull Library (Alistair Te Ariki Campbell Collection)

In Popular Culture

  • Jacinda Ardern read his poem for Anzac Day at Westminster Abbey

Quotes

  • This finally justifies all those years that I struggled with my demons and chose the path I am still on. This is my wife Meg's recognition and makes all the sacrifices worthwhile.
    Source: 2005 New Year Honours acceptance (2005)
  • It was almost as if the springs of creativity had become iced over ... my nervous breakdown cracked the ice and allowed the spring to flow once more.
    Source: 1969 interview (1969)

Trivia

  • Son of a Cook Islands Māori mother and Scottish-descended Pākehā father.
  • Orphaned young and raised in a New Zealand orphanage.
  • Married poets Fleur Adcock (1952-1957) and Meg Campbell (1958-2007).
  • Rediscovered Polynesian heritage on 1976 return to Cook Islands.