World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Ama Ata Aidoo

アマ・アタ・アイドゥー

Ama Ata Aidoo

Aliases: Christina Ama Ata Aidoo / Christiana Ama Aidoo

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1942-03-23 (Abeadzi Kyiakor, Gold Coast (now Ghana))
Died
2023-05-31 (Accra, Ghana) age 81
Nationality
Ghanaian
Languages
English, Fante
Residence History
Ghana (birthplace and long-term residence) → Zimbabwe (lived and worked, education development) → United Kingdom (London, periods of residence and activity) → United States (fellowships, visiting positions)

Career

Occupations
author, playwright, poet, politician, academic, education administrator
Active Years
1964-2023
Affiliations
University of Ghana, University of Cape Coast, Brown University (visiting professor), Mbaasem Foundation (founder)
Memberships
Organization of Women Writers of Africa (co-founder and co-chair), Ghana Association of Writers (chair of book festival)
Influenced By
Traditional Fante oral stories and oral literature, Postcolonial thought and Africanist intellectual traditions
Influenced
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (influenced a generation of African writers), Margaret Busby (editorial and publishing influence), Numerous African women writers (mentoring and community-building)

Education

Wesley Girls' Senior High School
Period: 1957–1960(在学開始年は1957年)
Year of Graduation: 1960
Country: Ghana
Secondary education; credited with nurturing early interest in literature.
University of Ghana
Faculty of Arts / Department of English
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Period: 1961–1964(在籍)
Year of Graduation: 1964
Country: Ghana
Studied English; wrote her first play while a student.

Awards

Mbari Club prize
1962
Work: "No Sweetness Here" (short story)
Organization: Mbari Club
Result: 受賞
Nelson Mandela Prize for Poetry
1987
Work: Someone Talking to Sometime
Category:
Organization: Nelson Mandela Prize (poetry)
Result: 受賞
Commonwealth Writers' Prize — Best Book (Africa)
1992
Work: Changes: A Love Story
Category: 小説
Organization: Commonwealth Writers' Prize
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Dilemma of a Ghost

1965 Drama (play) 96 pages

An early play addressing migration, tradition and family conflict; examines identity tensions in Ghanaian society.

tradition vs modernityfamilyidentity
Adaptations
  • [Stage] The Dilemma of a Ghost (stage production) (1964)
  • [Stage] The Dilemma of a Ghost (Pittsburgh production) (1988)

Anowa

1970 Drama (play) 80 pages

A tragedy based on a Ghanaian legend; through the protagonist Anowa it questions tradition, family, and women's roles.

women's autonomytradition and resistancefate and choice
Adaptations
  • [Stage] Anowa (Gate Theatre production) (1991)

Our Sister Killjoy

1977 Novel 160 pages

A novel exploring the clash between Western and African worldviews; critiques colonialism, sexuality, and identity from the protagonist's perspective.

anti-colonial critiquesexual identitydiaspora

Changes: A Love Story

1991 Novel 192 pages

A novel about love and marriage in contemporary Ghana; sharply portrays the clash between traditional expectations and individual desires from a female perspective.

women's autonomylove and marriagetradition vs modernity

Bibliography

  • The Dilemma of a Ghost (1965)
  • Anowa (1970)
  • No Sweetness Here: A Collection of Short Stories (1970)
  • Our Sister Killjoy: or Reflections from a Black-eyed Squint (1977)
  • Someone Talking to Sometime (poetry collection, 1986)
  • The Eagle and the Chickens and Other Stories (children's book, 1986)
  • Birds and Other Poems (1987)
  • An Angry Letter in January (poems, 1992)
  • Changes: A Love Story (1991)
  • The Girl Who Can and Other Stories (1997)
  • African Love Stories (editor, 2006)
  • Diplomatic Pounds & Other Stories (2012)

Adaptations

  • Stage production of Anowa (Gate Theatre, London, 1991)
  • The Dilemma of a Ghost (Pittsburgh production, 1988)
  • Documentary film The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo (directed by Yaba Badoe, 2014)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
feminist perspectivecolloquial and dramatic dialoguenarrative structured with postcolonial critique
Recurring Motifs
women's autonomy and resistancecollision of tradition and modernitydiaspora and belongingconflicts of love and marriage

Legacy

Ama Ata Aidoo was a central female voice in Ghanaian and Anglophone African literature; through feminist perspectives and postcolonial critique she influenced later generations. She supported African women writers via the Mbaasem Foundation and the Ama Ata Aidoo Centre for Creative Writing.

Museums

  • Ama Ata Aidoo Centre for Creative Writing (Aidoo Centre) Adabraka, Accra, Ghana Opened in 2017

Academic Societies

  • Ghana Association of Writers
  • Recognized in African Studies and literary scholarship

Archives

  • University of Ghana archives (holds related materials)

In Popular Culture

  • Documentary film The Art of Ama Ata Aidoo (2014)
  • Her plays included in international drama curricula (e.g., Cambridge selections)

Quotes

  • "Nobody could tell me writing was a man's job."
    Source: Interview / literary profile (2016)

Trivia

  • Considered one of the first published female African dramatists (The Dilemma of a Ghost, 1965).
  • Had a twin brother, Kwame Ata.
  • Died in Accra in 2023 and was given a state-assisted funeral.