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第7回（1962年） Winner
Annada Shankar Ray
アンナダ・シャンカル・ロイ
Annada Shankar Ray
別名:
Annadashankar Roy / অন্নদাশঙ্কর রায়
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1904-03-15 （Dhenkanal State (now in Odisha, India)）
- 死没
- 2002-10-28 （Kolkata, West Bengal, India） 98歳
- 国籍
- Indian
- 言語
- Bengali, English, Odia
- 居住地歴
- Kotrung (present-day Uttarpara Kotrung) → Balasore district, Odisha → Dhenkanal → Kolkata, West Bengal
経歴
- 職業
- Writer, Poet, Essayist, Former civil servant
- 活動期間
- 1920年〜2002年
- 所属
- Sahitya Akademi, Visva-Bharati
- 影響を受けた人物
- Rabindranath Tagore, Pramatha Choudhury
- 影響を与えた人物
- Subsequent Bengali writers and critics
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ravenshaw College | English | Department of English | Bachelor of Arts | 1922–1926 | India |
Ravenshaw College
English
/ Department of English
学位:
Bachelor of Arts
期間:
1922–1926
卒業年:
1926
国:
India
Majored in English; later topped the Indian Civil Service examination from his region.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Padma Bhushan | — | — | Government of India | 受賞 |
| 1989 | Fellow of Sahitya Akademi | — | — | Sahitya Akademi | フェロー |
| — | Desikottama | — | — | Visva-Bharati | 授与（名誉称号） |
| — | Honorary D.Litt. | — | — | Visva-Bharati | 授与（名誉学位） |
| — | Rabindra Puraskar | — | — | West Bengal related body | 受賞 |
| — | Ananda Puraskar | — | — | Ananda (literary award) | 受賞（複数回） |
| — | Zaibunnisa Award | — | — | Bangladesh related organization | 受賞 |
| — | Vidyasagar Smriti Award | — | — | State government | 受賞 |
Padma Bhushan
主催:
Government of India
結果:
受賞
Fellow of Sahitya Akademi
1989
主催:
Sahitya Akademi
結果:
フェロー
Desikottama
主催:
Visva-Bharati
結果:
授与（名誉称号）
Honorary D.Litt.
主催:
Visva-Bharati
結果:
授与（名誉学位）
Rabindra Puraskar
主催:
West Bengal related body
結果:
受賞
Ananda Puraskar
主催:
Ananda (literary award)
結果:
受賞（複数回）
Zaibunnisa Award
主催:
Bangladesh related organization
結果:
受賞
Vidyasagar Smriti Award
主催:
State government
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
Ananda Puraskar
2回登壇
-
第23回（1983年） Winner
-
第43回（1994年） Winner
作品
代表作
Pathe Prabaase (Potheprobashe)
1931年 Travel diary / EssaysA diary of his 1931 trip to Europe combining travel observations and cultural reflections; an influential collection of essays.
TravelCultural observationSelf and society
Banglar Renaissance
Cultural history / EssaysAn analytical history of cultural and social revolution in Bengal, discussing the background and impact of the Bengal Renaissance.
Bengal RenaissanceCultural historySocial change
Teler Sisi (poem)
PoetryA poem criticizing the Partition of India and the violence and divisions it caused; one of his notable political poems.
PartitionSocial critiqueSorrow and nature
全著作
- Tarunno
- Rakhi
- Prakritir Parihas
- Man Pavan
- Kamini Kanchan
- Katha
- Osomapika
- Agun Niye Khela
- Binur Boi
- Japane
- Prokritir Porihash
- Du Kan Kata
作家による翻訳
- Bengali rendering/translation of a short story by Tolstoy
作風・主題
- 文体
- Urbane essayistic proseBlend of Tagore-inspired lyricism and Pramatha-style crispnessCulture-oriented observational writing
- 頻出モチーフ
- Connection between nature and human emotionSocietal and cultural changeDivision and reconciliation
評価・遺産
Annada Shankar Ray was a leading 20th-century Bengali poet and essayist whose travel writings, essays and poetry offered incisive cultural and social analysis. He achieved recognition in both Bengali and Odia and received multiple literary awards and honors, leaving a significant legacy in South Asian letters.
関連学会
- Sahitya Akademi
資料所蔵先
- West Bengal Public Library Network holdings
- Open Library collections
大衆文化への影響
- Poems and essays are featured in academic studies and university curricula
引用
-
"Teler shishi bhaanglo bole khukur pare raag karo"
出典: Poem (criticizing the Partition)
豆知識
- Ranked highly in the 1927 Indian Civil Service exam (one of the first from his region).
- Has poetic work in Odia included in university curricula, making him notable in two linguistic regions.
- Took voluntary retirement from the civil service in 1951 to devote himself to literature.