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Ariane Mnouchkine

アリアーヌ・ムヌスキーヌ

Ariane Mnouchkine

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1939-03-03 (Boulogne-sur-Seine (now Boulogne-Billancourt))
Nationality
France
Languages
French, English
Residence History
Boulogne-sur-Seine, France → Paris, France

Career

Occupations
stage director, playwright, film director
Active Years
1964-2024
Affiliations
Théâtre du Soleil, Collège de France
Influenced By
Jacques Lecoq
Nominations
Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay (That Man from Rio, 1964, shared), Palme d'Or nomination at Cannes (Molière, 1978)

Education

Sorbonne University
Literature
Country: France
studied literature
Oxford University
English literature
Period: 1年間の留学
Country: United Kingdom
Joined Oxford University Dramatic Society and discovered her passion for theatre
L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq
Theatre
Country: France

Awards

Europe Theatre Prize
1987
Work: Théâtre du Soleil
Organization: Europe Theatre Prize
Result: won
Ibsen Award
2009
Result: won
Goethe Medal
2011
Organization: Goethe-Institut
Result: won
Kyoto Prize
2019
Category: 演劇・映画
Organization: Inamori Foundation
Result: won
Honorary Degree in Performing Arts
2005
Organization: University of Rome III
Result: won
Honorary Doctor of Letters
2008
Organization: Oxford University
Result: won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

1789

1974 Theatre

Political theatre piece on the French Revolution, later adapted into a film.

French RevolutionPolitics
Adaptations
  • [Film] 1789 / Ariane Mnouchkine (1974)

Molière

1978 Biographical film

Biographical film about the French playwright Molière, written and directed by her.

BiographyTheatre history

La Nuit Miraculeuse

1989 TV film

Made-for-TV film collaborated with Hélène Cixous.

Translations by Author

  • French translations of Shakespeare plays (Richard II, Twelfth Night, Henry IV Part 1)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
avant-gardecollective creationbreaking the fourth wallimprovisational elementsmulticultural fusion
Recurring Motifs
social and political critiquesexploration of world culturesoppression and resistance

Legacy

Founder of Théâtre du Soleil, innovator in avant-garde theatre through collective creation and multicultural approaches. Internationally influential, recipient of numerous honors.

In Popular Culture

  • Famously criticized EuroDisney as 'cultural Chernobyl'.

Trivia

  • Daughter of Russian-Jewish film producer Alexandre Mnouchkine.
  • Mother was British actress June Hannen.
  • Paternal grandparents deported from Drancy to Auschwitz and murdered in 1943.
  • Signed the Manifesto of the 343 in 1971, publicly announcing an illegal abortion.