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Arthur Michell Ransome

アーサー・ミチェル・ランサム

Āsā Micheiru Ransamu

Pen Names: William BluntUsed as a pen-name for reviewing detective novels in The Observer

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1884-01-18 (Leeds)
Died
1967-06-03 (Cheadle Royal Hospital, Cheshire) age 83
Nationality
British, English
Languages
English, Russian
Residence History
London → Lake District → Russia → Baltic states → Pin Mill, East Anglia

Career

Occupations
Author, Journalist, Illustrator
Active Years
1904-1967
Affiliations
The Manchester Guardian, The Daily News
Influenced
Pamela Whitlock, Katharine Hull

Education

Rugby School
General education
Period: 幼少期
Country: United Kingdom
Lived in the same study room as Lewis Carroll
Windermere school
Country: United Kingdom
Early education
Yorkshire College (now University of Leeds)
Chemistry / Chemistry
Period: 1年間在籍、中退
Country: United Kingdom
Studied chemistry for one year, then left

Awards

Carnegie Medal
1936
Work: Pigeon Post
Category: 児童書
Organization: Library Association
Result: 受賞
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
1953
Organization: British Government
Result: 叙勲

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Swallows and Amazons

1930 Children's literature

Adventures of children during school holidays in the Lake District and Norfolk Broads.

AdventureSailingNatureIndependence
Adaptations
  • [Film] Swallows and Amazons (1974)
  • [Film] Swallows and Amazons (2016)

Pigeon Post

1936 Children's literature

Part of Swallows and Amazons series, winner of Carnegie Medal.

AdventureExploration

Bohemia in London

1907 Criticism

History of Bohemian literary and artistic communities in London.

Literary criticismBohemianism

Old Peter's Russian Tales

1916 Folktales

Collection of 21 Russian folktales.

Russian folklore

Bibliography

  • The Souls of the Streets and other Little Papers
  • The Child's Book of the Seasons
  • Pond and Stream
  • The Things in our Garden
  • Bohemia in London
  • The Book of Friendship
  • A History of Story-telling
  • Edgar Allan Poe
  • The Book of Love
  • The Hoofmarks of the Faun
  • Oscar Wilde, a Critical Study
  • Portraits and Speculations
  • The Elixir of Life
  • Old Peter's Russian Tales
  • A Letter to America
  • Six Weeks in Russia
  • Aladdin and his Wonderful Lamp
  • The Crisis in Russia
  • The Soldier and Death
  • Racundra's First Cruise
  • The Chinese Puzzle
  • Rod and Line
  • Mainly about Fishing

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Russian folktales

Translations of Works

  • Translated into several languages including Czech and Japanese

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Detailed descriptions of activitiesRealistic adventureSelf-illustration
Recurring Motifs
SailingChildren's adventuresLakes and natureRussia

Health

  • Piles
    1910年代
    Neglected health worsened by stress
  • Stomach ulcer
    1910年代
    Exacerbated by legal stress

Legacy

Best known for Swallows and Amazons series of children's books. Carnegie Medal winner. Also noted for Russia coverage. Series still in print, basis for tourism.

Academic Societies

  • The Arthur Ransome Society

Archives

  • University of Leeds Library

In Popular Culture

  • Asteroid 6440 Ransome named after him

Trivia

  • Suspected by MI5 of being a Soviet spy but provided info to SIS.
  • Second wife Evgenia was Trotsky's secretary.
  • Owned several yachts and was a keen sailor.