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第4回（2000年） Winner
Attila Gérecz
ゲレツ・アッティラ
Gerecz Attila
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1929-11-20 （Dunakeszi, Hungary）
- 死没
- 1956-11-07 （Budapest, Hungary） 26歳
- 国籍
- Hungarian
- 言語
- Hungarian
- 居住地歴
- Dunakeszi (birthplace) → Budapest (place of activity and death)
経歴
- 職業
- Poet, Modern pentathlete, Revolutionary/Combatant
- 活動期間
- 1945年〜1956年
- 影響を受けた人物
- German, English and French poets (translated while imprisoned), Prison poet community (the 'Füveskert' group)
- 影響を与えた人物
- Later Hungarian poets writing about the 1956 uprising and memorial poetry
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kölcsey Ferenc Gimnázium | — | — | — | 〜1948 | Hungary |
| Gábor Áron Royal Military Artillery Cadet School (attended) | — | — | — | 1945頃 | Hungary (then) |
Kölcsey Ferenc Gimnázium
期間:
〜1948
卒業年:
1948
国:
Hungary
Graduated in 1948
Gábor Áron Royal Military Artillery Cadet School (attended)
期間:
1945頃
卒業年:
1945
国:
Hungary (then)
Attended as a youth; evacuated west during wartime
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Balassi Bálint Memorial Sword (posthumous) | — | — | Balassi prize organization | 受賞（追贈） |
| 2004 | Honorary Citizen of Dunakeszi | — | — | City of Dunakeszi | 受賞（追贈） |
| 2016 | Honorary Citizen of Terézváros (posthumous) | — | — | Budapest District VI (Terézváros) | 受賞（追贈） |
Balassi Bálint Memorial Sword (posthumous)
2000
主催:
Balassi prize organization
結果:
受賞（追贈）
Honorary Citizen of Dunakeszi
2004
主催:
City of Dunakeszi
結果:
受賞（追贈）
Honorary Citizen of Terézváros (posthumous)
2016
主催:
Budapest District VI (Terézváros)
結果:
受賞（追贈）
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Így bocskorosan
1954年 PoetryA poem written in prison expressing youth, hope and determination; later included in collected editions and widely known.
freedomprison experienceyouthhope
Sorsod művészete
2000年 Collected poems / commentaryAn edited volume collecting posthumous poems and commentary; published in multiple editions and a key compilation of Gérecz's legacy.
remembrancememorypolitical struggle
Escape at the Time of the Great Flood
2007年 Prose / autobiographical fragmentDeals with his 1954 escape from Vác prison during the great flood; combines poetic elements with autobiographical reminiscence.
escapewater (the Danube)survival and hope
映像化・舞台化
- [Short film] Escape at the Time of the Great Flood (short film) / Czigány Zoltán (1996)
全著作
- Így bocskorosan. Collected poems and writings (Kräter, 2001)
- The Art of Your Fate. Poems and Afterlife of Attila Gérecz (Stadium, 2001)
- Így bocskorosan (expanded ed., Kráter, 2006)
- Fragment. Escape at the Time of the Great Flood (Stadium, 2007)
- Complete Works of Gérecz Attila (critical edition, 2017)
翻案
- Csendkút (2007, feature film)
- Escape at the Time of the Great Flood (1996, short film)
作風・主題
- 文体
- concise, direct prison poetrylyricism combined with resolvesometimes prosaic, autobiographical approach
- 頻出モチーフ
- youth and camaraderiefreedom and resistancewater (the Danube) / escapeprison life and hope
評価・遺産
Attila Gérecz is remembered as a martyr of the 1956 uprising; his prison poems became symbols of resistance and youth in Hungary. He is commemorated through posthumous publications, film adaptations, and memorials (including a namesake swimming pool in his native Dunakeszi).
資料所蔵先
- Posthumous manuscripts held by Hungarian literary archives and publishers
大衆文化への影響
- Film portrayals such as the 2007 biographical film 'Csendkút', the namesake Dunakeszi swimming pool, memorial plaques and commemorative events
引用
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Thus, mocked for my rough shoes, shall I set off to break marble as if a mountain? A cheeky smile sits on my lips, the slogan, my whistle mischievous: I too will climb!
出典: Gérecz Attila, "Így bocskorosan" (1954年)
豆知識
- In his youth he was a national-level modern pentathlete.
- In 1954 he reportedly swam across the flooded Danube to escape from Vác prison.
- He died in the street fighting of the 1956 Budapest uprising and became a subject of commemoration.
- His manuscripts were first published abroad and later appeared in multiple editions in Hungary from 1991 onward.